Artificial Intelligence Surgery

Deep Learning for Real-Time Image-Guided Surgery: Clinical Performance, Latency, and Validation

A systematic review of intraoperative deep-learning systems across surgical specialties, focusing on applications, architectures, real-time performance, validation gaps, and clinical impact

Modeling treatment effect heterogeneity in prophylactic lumbar drainage: a Double ML reanalysis of EARLYDRAIN

This study aimed to reanalyze trial data using Double Machine Learning (DML) to estimate individualized treatment effects and identify patients or patient subgroups most likely to benefit

Assistive assessment of neurological dysfunction via eye movement patterns and ocular biometrics

This study proposed a precise deep learning system for quantitative ocular state analysis, providing objective support for the evaluation of neurological dysfunction

New Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins in Orthopedic Diseases and Bone Regeneration

This Special Issue showcases cutting-edge AI and digital twin applications in orthopedics and invites researchers to contribute to advancing smart orthopedic care.

New Special Issue on Machine Learning and AI in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery

This Special Issue highlights the transformative role of AI and machine learning in plastic, reconstructive, and cosmetic surgery, inviting submissions that advances innovative, precise, and patient-centered care.

A review of artificial intelligence in wound care

Digital twins as a unifying framework for surgical data science: the enabling role of geometric scene understanding

Advancements in needle visualization enhancement and localization methods in ultrasound: a literature review

Academic Talks

Episode 75: Interview of Prof. Ulf Dietrich Kahlert

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Pre-onlines

Artificial intelligence and EEG during anesthesia: ideal match or fleeting bond?

Articles

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Deep learning in real-time image-guided surgery: a systematic review of applications, methodologies, and clinical relevance

Omar Kasimieh

, ...Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno III

Open Access Systematic Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.92 16 Dec 2025

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Modeling treatment effect heterogeneity in prophylactic lumbar drainage: a Double Machine Learning reanalysis of EARLYDRAIN

Shrinit Babel

, ...Gandham E. Jonathan

Open Access Original Article DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.75 15 Dec 2025

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Assistive assessment of neurological dysfunction via eye movement patterns and ocular biometrics

Ziqi Wang

, ...Jia Zhang

Open Access Original Article DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.62 15 Dec 2025

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Artificial intelligence for post-polypectomy surveillance: a scoping review of emerging tools in colorectal cancer prevention

Stefania Ferrari, ...Gaya Spolverato

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.65 26 Nov 2025

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Advances in the application of artificial intelligence in continuing education for trauma orthopedics

Zijie An, ...Kun Zhu

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2025.34 26 Nov 2025

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Most Cited Papers In Last Two Years

Surgomics and the Artificial intelligence, Radiomics, Genomics, Oncopathomics and Surgomics (AiRGOS) Project

Andrew A. Gumbs

, ... Nouredin Messaoudi

Open Access Commentary DOI: 10.20517/ais.2023.24 18 Sep 2023

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White paper: ethics and trustworthiness of artificial intelligence in clinical surgery

Giulia Capelli

, ... Artificial Intelligence Surgery Editorial Board Study Group on Ethics

Open Access Guideline DOI: 10.20517/ais.2023.04 17 May 2023

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A review of artificial intelligence in wound care

Ovya Ganesan, ... Dennis Orgill

Open Access Review DOI: 10.20517/ais.2024.68 3 Nov 2024

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Webinars

Ongoing Special Topics

Machine Learning Models to Predict Clinical Outcomes: Promises and Perils

Prof. Simone Famularo; Prof. Matteo Donadon

Submission Deadline: 31 Dec 2026

Published articles: 0

Machine Learning and AI in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery

Prof. Lars-Peter Kamolz

Submission Deadline: 31 Jul 2026

Published articles: 0

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Artificial intelligence

Computer vision

Colorectal surgery

Deep learning

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Machine learning

Natural language processing

Topic: Role of AI in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—2nd Edition

Topic: Elevating Spine Surgery with AI: Current Landscape and Future Frontiers

Topic: Role of AI in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

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Volume 5, Issue 4 (in progress)

European Federation of the International Society of Digestive Surgery (EFISDS)

International Obesity Society (IOS)

The Robotic Global Surgical Society (TROGSS)

The International Society for Digestive Surgery (ISDS)

IRCAD China

American Hospital Tbilisi

University of Magdeburg Department of Surgery

WIS- Italia (Women-in-Surgery)

News

21 Board Members of Artificial Intelligence Surgery Recognized in the World's Top 2% Scientists 2025 List

AIS Webinar Successfully Held: AI and Metaverse in Global Health and Surgery

Deep Learning for Real-Time Image-Guided Surgery: Clinical Performance, Latency, and Validation

A systematic review of intraoperative deep-learning systems across surgical specialties, focusing on applications, architectures, real-time performance, validation gaps, and clinical impact

Modeling treatment effect heterogeneity in prophylactic lumbar drainage: a Double ML reanalysis of EARLYDRAIN

This study aimed to reanalyze trial data using Double Machine Learning (DML) to estimate individualized treatment effects and identify patients or patient subgroups most likely to benefit

Assistive assessment of neurological dysfunction via eye movement patterns and ocular biometrics

This study proposed a precise deep learning system for quantitative ocular state analysis, providing objective support for the evaluation of neurological dysfunction

New Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twins in Orthopedic Diseases and Bone Regeneration

This Special Issue showcases cutting-edge AI and digital twin applications in orthopedics and invites researchers to contribute to advancing smart orthopedic care.

New Special Issue on Machine Learning and AI in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Cosmetic Surgery