fig1
Figure 1. Design and working mechanism of the B-ESD for reduced scar formation and real-time monitoring. Created in BioRender. Du, X. (2026) https://BioRender.com/p4rb6uu. B-ESD: Bilayer electrogenerative smart dressing; Col I: Type I collagen; TGF-β1: transforming growth factor-beta 1; rGO: reduced graphene oxide.






