fig9
From: Multimodal biosensing platforms for sensor-computing integration towards intelligent healthcare
Figure 9. A Signal-processing and AI methods for multimodal biosensor systems: statistics, machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and foundation models. LLM: Large Language Model; AI: artificial intelligence; SVM: support vector machine; PCA: principal component analysis; UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection; CNN: convolutional neural network; RNN: Recurrent Neural Network; LSTM: long short-term memory network.








