fig12
From: Multimodal biosensing platforms for sensor-computing integration towards intelligent healthcare
Figure 12. Strategic roadmap for addressing critical challenges in multimodal biosensing. (A) Material & Device Interfaces: schematic illustrating the physical integration of functional layers to minimize signal interference and biofouling; (B) Data Complexity & Intelligence: visualization of AI-driven strategies to process high-dimensional heterogeneous data for precise decision-making; (C) Clinical Translation Ecosystem: overview of the practical barriers to adoption, highlighting user variability, regulatory pathways, and calibration requirements. AI: Artificial intelligence.
