fig1

CagriSema: a novel dual-pathway approach to target obesity and its complications

Figure 1. The future of combination therapies for obesity management. This scheme illustrates potential therapeutic targets in obesity management by modulating receptors of GLP-1, amylin-calcitonin, and ghrelin pathways. GLP-1 agonists, such as semaglutide or tirzepatide, act on the GLP-1 receptor to suppress appetite and to regulate glycemia. Amylin analogues such as cagrilintide and eloralintide target the amylin receptor to enhance satiety and slow gastric emptying. A potential future avenue includes long-acting analogues of LEAP2, a native antagonist of the ghrelin receptor, which may reduce food intake by attenuating ghrelin-mediated orexigenic and lipogenic signaling. The combination of GLP-1 receptor agonists with amylin analogues or future ghrelin receptor-targeting therapies may provide greater reductions in body weight and adiposity than monotherapy. Symbols: upward arrows indicate stimulation or increase; downward arrows indicate inhibition or decrease; the dashed line represents ligand-receptor interaction; and the red cross denotes receptor antagonism. GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1; LEAP2: liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2.

Metabolism and Target Organ Damage
ISSN 2769-6375 (Online)
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