fig2
Figure 2. Mechanisms for immune therapy resistance in HNSCC. Created in BioRender. Yu, Y. (2025) https://BioRender.com/2oorj0t. HNSCC: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; MHC-1: major histocompatibility complex-1; PD-L1: programmed death-ligand 1; PD-1: programmed death-1; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor.
