REFERENCES
1. Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Robbins KT, Silver CE. Neck dissection: past, present and future? J Laryngol Otol 2006;120:87-92.
2. Lim YC, Lee JS, Choi EC. Perifacial lymph node metastasis in the submandibular triangle of patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma with clinically node-positive neck. Laryngoscope 2006;116:2187-90.
3. Ferlito A, Rinaldo A, Silver CE, et al. Neck dissection: then and now. Auris Nasus Larynx 2006;33:365-74.
4. Rinaldo A, Ferlito A, Silver CE. Early history of neck dissection. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008;265:1535-8.
5. Suárez C, Rodrigo JP, Robbins KT, et al. Superselective neck dissection: rationale, indications, and results. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013;270:2815-21.
6. Robbins KT. Classification of neck dissection: current concepts and future considerations. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998;31:639-55.
7. Gray H. Anatomy of the human body, 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1954.
8. Tirelli G, Gatto A, Marcuzzo AV. Perimarginal lymph nodes: an undervalued entity in oral cancer. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019;276:1147-51.
9. Tirelli G, Bussani R, Marchiori V, Gardenal N, Boscolo-Rizzo P, Marcuzzo AV. Relevance of perimarginal nodes for head and neck cancer. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022;279:2603-9.
10. Iwanaga J, Lofton C, He P, Dumont AS, Tubbs RS. Lymphatic system of the head and neck. J Craniofac Surg 2021;32:1901-5.
11. Sheahan P, Colreavy M, Toner M, Timon CV. Facial node involvement in head and neck cancer. Head Neck 2004;26:531-6.
13. Tirelli G, Marcuzzo AV. Lymph nodes of the perimandibular area and the hazard of the hayes martin maneuver in neck dissection. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018;159:692-7.
14. DiNardo LJ. Lymphatics of the submandibular space: an anatomic, clinical, and pathologic study with applications to floor-of-mouth carcinoma. Laryngoscope 1998;108:206-14.
15. Dhiwakar M, Ronen O, Malone J, et al. Feasibility of submandibular gland preservation in neck dissection: a prospective anatomic-pathologic study. Head Neck 2011;33:603-9.
16. Lim YC, Kim JW, Koh YW, et al. Perivascular-submandibular lymph node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue and floor of mouth. Eur J Surg Oncol 2004;30:692-8.
17. Creighton F, Bergmark R, Emerick K. Drainage patterns to nontraditional nodal regions and level IIB in cutaneous head and neck malignancy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016;155:1005-11.
18. McRackan TR, Fang TY, Pelosi S, et al. Factors associated with recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma involving the temporal bone. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2014;123:235-9.
19. Scurry WC Jr, Goldenberg D, Chee MY, Lengerich EJ, Liu Y, Fedok FG. Regional recurrence of squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal cavity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;133:796-800.
20. Agarwal SK, Arora SK, Kumar G, Sarin D. Isolated perifacial lymph node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma with clinically node-negative neck. Laryngoscope 2016;126:2252-6.
21. . Wackym Ashley P, Snow James B, Ballenger’s otorhinolaryngology: head and neck surgery, 18th ed. USA: PMPH-USA; 2016.
22. Abe M, Murakami G, Noguchi M, Yajima T, Kohama GI. Afferent and efferent lymph-collecting vessels of the submandibular nodes with special reference to the lymphatic route passing through the mylohyoid muscle. Head Neck 2003;25:59-66.
23. Tirelli G, Bergamini PR, Scardoni A, Gatto A, Boscolo Nata F, Marcuzzo AV. Intraoperative monitoring of marginal mandibular nerve during neck dissection. Head Neck 2018;40:1016-23.
24. Marcuzzo AV, Šuran-Brunelli AN, Dal Cin E, et al. Surgical anatomy of the marginal mandibular nerve: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Anat 2020;33:739-50.
25. Tirelli G, de Groodt J, Sia E, et al. Accuracy of the anatomage table in detecting extranodal extension in head and neck cancer: a pilot study. J Med Imaging 2021;8:014502.
26. Malik A, Joshi P, Mishra A, et al. Prospective study of the pattern of lymphatic metastasis in relation to the submandibular gland in patients with carcinoma of the oral cavity. Head Neck 2016;38:1703-7.
27. Sanguineti G, Califano J, Stafford E, et al. Defining the risk of involvement for each neck nodal level in patients with early T-stage node-positive oropharyngeal carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009;74:1356-64.
28. Riffat F, Buchanan MA, Mahrous AK, Fish BM, Jani P. Oncological safety of the Hayes-Martin manoeuvre in neck dissections for node-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. J Laryngol Otol 2012;126:1045-8.
29. Netterville JL, Sinard RJ, Bryant GL, Burkey BB. Delayed regional metastasis from midfacial squamous carcinomas. Head Neck 1998;20:328-33.
30. Ashraf M, Biswas J, Jha J, et al. Clinical utility and prospective comparison of ultrasonography and computed tomography imaging in staging of neck metastases in head and neck squamous cell cancer in an Indian setup. Int J Clin Oncol 2011;16:686-93.
31. Jhony JK, Pg B, Patil S, Mk S, George NA. A prospective observational study to determine the correlation of clinical, ultrasonography, and pathological examination of cervical lymph nodal staging in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Indian J Surg Oncol 2021;12:512-6.
32. Sumi M, Ohki M, Nakamura T. Comparison of sonography and CT for differentiating benign from malignant cervical lymph nodes in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;176:1019-24.
33. Rottey S, Petrovic M, Bauters W, et al. Evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes in head and neck cancer: a comparative study between palpation, ultrasonography, ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration cytology and computed tomography. Acta Clin Belg 2006;61:236-41.
34. Sarvanan K, Bapuraj JR, Sharma SC, Radotra BD, Khandelwal N, Suri S. Computed tomography and ultrasonographic evaluation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes with surgicoclinicopathologic correlation. J Laryngol Otol 2002;116:194-9.
35. Akoğlu E, Dutipek M, Bekiş R, Değirmenci B, Ada E, Güneri A. Assessment of cervical lymph node metastasis with different imaging methods in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. J Otolaryngol 2005;34:384-94.
36. Shetty D, Jayade BV, Joshi SK, Gopalkrishnan K. Accuracy of palpation, ultrasonography, and computed tomography in the evaluation of metastatic cervical lymph nodes in head and neck cancer. Indian J Dent 2015;6:121-4.
37. Atula TS, Varpula MJ, Kurki TJ, Klemi PJ, Grénman R. Assessment of cervical lymph node status in head and neck cancer patients: palpation, computed tomography and low field magnetic resonance imaging compared with ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology. Eur J Radiol 1997;25:152-61.
38. Curtin HD, Ishwaran H, Mancuso AA, Dalley RW, Caudry DJ, McNeil BJ. Comparison of CT and MR imaging in staging of neck metastases. Radiology 1998;207:123-30.
39. King AD, Tse GM, Yuen EH, et al. Comparison of CT and MR imaging for the detection of extranodal neoplastic spread in metastatic neck nodes. Eur J Radiol 2004;52:264-70.
40. Madison MT, Remley KB, Latchaw RE, Mitchell SL. Radiologic diagnosis and staging of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998;31:727-54.
41. Rumboldt Z, Gordon L, Gordon L, Bonsall R, Ackermann S. Imaging in head and neck cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2006;7:23-34.
42. Haberal I, Celik H, Göçmen H, Akmansu H, Yörük M, Ozeri C. Which is important in the evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes in head and neck cancer: palpation, ultrasonography, or computed tomography? Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004;130:197-201.
44. Don DM, Anzai Y, Lufkin RB, Fu YS, Calcaterra TC. Evaluation of cervical lymph node metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 1995;105:669-74.
45. Carvalho P, Baldwin D, Carter R, Parsons C. Accuracy of CT in detecting squamous carcinoma metastases in cervical lymph nodes. Clin Radiol 1991;44:79-81.
46. Chaukar D, Dandekar M, Kane S, et al. Relative value of ultrasound, computed tomography and positron emission tomography imaging in the clinically node-negative neck in oral cancer. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 2016;12:e332-8.
47. Jank S, Robatscher P, Emshoff R, Strobl H, Gojer G, Norer B. The diagnostic value of ultrasonography to detect occult lymph node involvement at different levels in patients with squamous cell carcinoma in the maxillofacial region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;32:39-42.
48. Borsetto D, Sethi M, Polesel J, et al. The risk of recurrence in surgically treated head and neck squamous cell carcinomas: a conditional probability approach. Acta Oncol 2021;60:942-7.
49. Batstone MD, Scott B, Lowe D, Rogers SN. Marginal mandibular nerve injury during neck dissection and its impact on patient perception of appearance. Head Neck 2009;31:673-8.
50. Al-Qahtani K, Mlynarek A, Adamis J, Harris J, Seikaly H, Islam T. Intraoperative localization of the marginal mandibular nerve: a landmark study. BMC Res Notes 2015;8:382.
51. Murthy SP, Paderno A, Balasubramanian D. Management of the marginal mandibular nerve during and after neck dissection. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019;27:104-9.
52. de Bree R, de Keizer B, Civantos FJ, et al. What is the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy in the management of oral cancer in 2020? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021;278:3181-91.
53. Zeeuw M, Mahieu R, de Keizer B, de Bree R. Evaluation of a streamlined sentinel lymph-node imaging protocol in early-stage oral cancer. Ann Nucl Med 2021;35:1353-60.