REFERENCES
1. Hennessy DW, Raskin KA, Schwab JH, Lozano-Calderón SA. Endoprosthetic reconstruction of the upper extremity in oncologic surgery. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020;28:e319-27.
2. Pisters PW, Leung DH, Woodruff J, Shi W, Brennan MF. Analysis of prognostic factors in 1,041 patients with localized soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. J Clin Oncol 1996;14:1679-89.
3. Malawer MM, Meller I, Dunham WK. A new surgical classification system for shoulder-girdle resections. Analysis of 38 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1991;267:33-44.
4. Janssen SJ, van Rein EA, Paulino Pereira NR, et al. The discrepancy between patient and clinician reported function in extremity bone metastases. Sarcoma 2016;2016:1014248.
5. Henderson ER, Groundland JS, Pala E, et al. Failure mode classification for tumor endoprostheses: retrospective review of five institutions and a literature review. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011;93:418-29.
6. Clark JM, Harryman DT. Tendons, ligaments, and capsule of the rotator cuff. Gross and microscopic anatomy. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 1992;74:713-25.
7. Malawer M, Wittig J. Overview of resections around the shoulder girdle: anatomy, surgical considerations and classification. Musculoskeletal Cancer Surgery 2006:179-202.
8. Lee DH, Hills JM, Jordanov MI, Jaffe KA. Common tumors and tumor-like lesions of the shoulder. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2019;27:236-45.
9. Farfalli GL, Ayerza MA, Muscolo DL, Aponte-Tinao LA. Proximal humeral osteoarticular allografts: technique, pearls and pitfalls, outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2015;8:334-8.
10. Gebhardt MC, Roth YF, Mankin HJ. Osteoarticular allografts for reconstruction in the proximal part of the humerus after excision of a musculoskeletal tumor. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1990;72:334-45.
11. Wang Z, Guo Z, Li J, Li XD, Sang HX. Functional outcomes and complications of reconstruction of the proximal humerus after intra-articular tumor resection. Orthop Surg 2010;2:19-26.
12. Mankin HJ, Gebhardt MC, Jennings LC, Springfield DS, Tomford WW. Long-term results of allograft replacement in the management of bone tumors. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996;324:86-97.
13. Getty PJ, Peabody TD. Complications and functional outcomes of reconstruction with an osteoarticular allograft after intra-articular resection of the proximal aspect of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999;81:1138-46.
14. Marulanda GA, Henderson E, Cheong D, Letson GD. Proximal and total humerus reconstruction with the use of an aortograft mesh. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010;468:2896-903.
15. van de Sande MA, Dijkstra PD, Taminiau AH. Proximal humerus reconstruction after tumour resection: biological versus endoprosthetic reconstruction. Int Orthop 2011;35:1375-80.
16. Kumar D, Grimer RJ, Abudu A, Carter SR, Tillman RM. Endoprosthetic replacement of the proximal humerus. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2003;85:717-22.
17. Teunis T, Nota SP, Hornicek FJ, Schwab JH, Lozano-Calderón SA. Outcome after reconstruction of the proximal humerus for tumor resection: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014;472:2245-53.
18. Ross AC, Sneath RS, Scales JT. Endoprosthetic replacement of the humerus and elbow joint. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1987;69:652-5.
19. Cannon CP, Paraliticci GU, Lin PP, Lewis VO, Yasko AW. Functional outcome following endoprosthetic reconstruction of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2009;18:705-10.
20. Scotti C, Camnasio F, Peretti GM, Fontana F, Fraschini G. Modular prostheses in the treatment of proximal humerus metastases: review of 40 cases. J Orthop Traumatol 2008;9:5-10.
21. Mayilvahanan N, Paraskumar M, Sivaseelam A, Natarajan S. Custom mega-prosthetic replacement for proximal humeral tumours. Int Orthop 2006;30:158-62.
22. Raiss P, Kinkel S, Sauter U, Bruckner T, Lehner B. Replacement of the proximal humerus with MUTARS tumor endoprostheses. Eur J Surg Oncol 2010;36:371-7.
23. Lozano-Calderón SA, Chen N. Proximal humerus allograft prosthetic composites: technique, outcomes, and pearls and pitfalls. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2015;8:324-33.
24. Ruggieri P, Mavrogenis AF, Guerra G, Mercuri M. Preliminary results after reconstruction of bony defects of the proximal humerus with an allograft-resurfacing composite. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011;93:1098-103.
25. Abdeen A, Hoang BH, Athanasian EA, Morris CD, Boland PJ, Healey JH. Allograft-prosthesis composite reconstruction of the proximal part of the humerus: functional outcome and survivorship. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2009;91:2406-15.
26. Maclean S, Malik SS, Evans S, Gregory J, Jeys L. Reverse shoulder endoprosthesis for pathologic lesions of the proximal humerus: a minimum 3-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2017;26:1990-4.
27. Griffiths D, Gikas PD, Jowett C, et al. Proximal humeral replacement using a fixed-fulcrum endoprosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2011;93:399-403.
