REFERENCES
1. Schiavo AL, Ruocco E, Brancaccio G, Caccavale S, Ruocco V, Wolf R. Bullous pemphigoid: etiology, pathogenesis, and inducing factors: facts and controversies. Clin Dermatol 2013;31:391-9.
2. Amber KT, Panganiban CM, Korta D, Feraudy S, Kelly KM, Grando SA. A case report of bullous pemphigoid associated with a melanoma and review of the literature. Melanoma Res 2017;27:65-7.
3. Yatim A, Bohelay G, Grootenboer-Mignot S, et al. Paraneoplastic pemphigus revealed by anti-programmed Death-1 pembrolizumab therapy for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma complicating hidradenitis suppurativa. Front Med (Lausanne) 2019;6:249.
4. Kridin K, Bergman R. Assessment of the prevalence of mucosal involvement in bullous pemphigoid. JAMA Dermatol 2019;155:166-71.
5. Ellis SR, Vierra AT, Millsop JW, Lacouture ME, Kiuru M. Dermatologic toxicities to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: A review of histopathologic features. J Am Acad Dermatol 2020;83:1130-43.
6. Buonavoglia A, Leone P, Dammacco R, et al. Pemphigus and mucous membrane pemphigoid: An update from diagnosis to therapy. Autoimmun Rev 2019;18:349-58.
7. Nahmias Z P, Merrill ED, Briscoe CC, et al. Development of bullous pemphigoid while receiving PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab. SKIN J Cutane Med 2018;2:175-80.
8. Cuenca-Barrales C, Espadafor-López B, Martínez-López A, Cancela-Díez B, Ruiz-Villaverde R. Bullous pemphigoid in a patient treated with nivolumab. Dermatol Ther 2019;32:e13030.
9. Jour G, Glitza IC, Ellis RM, et al. Autoimmune dermatologic toxicities from immune checkpoint blockade with anti-PD-1 antibody therapy: a report on bullous skin eruptions. J Cutan Pathol 2016;43:688-96.
10. Amber KT, Valdebran M, Kridin K, Grando SA. The role of eosinophils in bullous pemphigoid: a developing model of eosinophil pathogenicity in mucocutaneous disease. Front Med (Lausanne) 2018;5:201.
11. Tampoia M, Giavarina D, Di Giorgio C, Bizzaro N. Diagnostic accuracy of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) to detect anti-skin autoantibodies in autoimmune blistering skin diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Autoimmun Rev 2012;12:121-6.
12. Siegel J, Totonchy M, Damsky W, et al. Bullous disorders associated with anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 therapy: A retrospective analysis evaluating the clinical and histopathologic features, frequency, and impact on cancer therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018;79:1081-8.
13. Sadik CD, Langan EA, Grätz V, Zillikens D, Terheyden P. Checkpoint inhibition may trigger the rare variant of anti-LAD-1 IgG-positive, anti-BP180 NC16A IgG-negative bullous pemphigoid. Front Immunol 2019;10:1934.
14. Thomsen K, Diernaes J, Øllegaard TH, Spaun E, Vestergaard C. Bullous pemphigoid as an adverse reaction to pembrolizumab: two case reports. Case Rep Dermatol 2018;10:154-7.
15. Kosche C, Owen JL, Sadowsky LM, Choi JN. Bullous dermatoses secondary to anti-PD-L1 agents: a case report and review of the literature. Dermatol Online J 2019;25:6.
16. Fivenson DP, Breneman DL, Rosen GB, Hersh CS, Cardone S, Mutasim D. Nicotinamide and tetracycline therapy of bullous pemphigoid. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:753-8.
17. Sowerby L, Dewan AK, Granter S, Gandhi L, LeBoeuf NR. Rituximab treatment of nivolumab-induced bullous pemphigoid. JAMA Dermatol 2017;153:603-5.
18. Palla AR, Smith E, Doll D. Bullous pemphigoid associated with the 480-mg nivolumab dose in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Immunotherapy 2019;11:1187-92.
19. Freeman-Keller M, Kim Y, Cronin H, Richards A, Gibney G, Weber JS. Nivolumab in resected and unresectable metastatic melanoma: characteristics of immune-related adverse events and association with outcomes. Clin Cancer Res 2016;22:886-94.
20. Sanlorenzo M, Vujic I, Daud A, et al. Pembrolizumab cutaneous adverse events and their association with disease progression. JAMA Dermatol 2015;151:1206-12.
21. Xing P, Zhang F, Wang G, et al. Incidence rates of immune-related adverse events and their correlation with response in advanced solid tumours treated with NIVO or NIVO+IPI: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Immunother Cancer 2019;7:341.
22. Fares CM, Van Allen EM, Drake CG, Allison JP, Hu-Lieskovan S. Mechanisms of resistance to immune checkpoint blockade: why does checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy not work for all patients? Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book 2019;39:147-64.
23. Naidoo J, Schindler K, Querfeld C, et al. Autoimmune bullous skin disorders with immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting PD-1 and PD-L1. Cancer Immunol Res 2016;4:383-9.
24. Krenacs T, Kiszner G, Stelkovics E, et al. Collagen XVII is expressed in malignant but not in benign melanocytic tumors and it can mediate antibody induced melanoma apoptosis. Histochem Cell Biol 2012;138:653-7.
25. Papay J, Krenacs T, Moldvay J, et al. Immunophenotypic profiling of nonsmall cell lung cancer progression using the tissue microarray approach. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2007;15:19-30.
26. Lopez AT, Geskin L. A case of nivolumab-induced bullous pemphigoid: Review of dermatologic toxicity associated with programmed cell death protein-1/programmed death ligand-1 inhibitors and recommendations for diagnosis and management. Oncologist 2018;23:1119-26.
27. Carlos G, Anforth R, Chou S, Clements A, Fernandez-Peñas P. A case of bullous pemphigoid in a patient with metastatic melanoma treated with pembrolizumab. Melanoma Res 2015;25:265-8.
28. Beck KM, Dong J, Geskin LJ, et al. Disease stabilization with pembrolizumab for metastatic acral melanoma in the setting of autoimmune bullous pemphigoid. J Immunother Cancer 2016;4:20.
29. Damsky W, Kole L, Tomayko MM. Development of bullous pemphigoid during nivolumab therapy. JAAD Case Rep 2016;2:442-4.
30. Mochel MC, Ming ME, Imadojemu S, et al. Cutaneous autoimmune effects in the setting of therapeutic immune checkpoint inhibition for metastatic melanoma. J Cutan Pathol 2016;43:787-91.
31. Lomax AJ, Ge L, Anand S, McNeil C, Lowe P. Bullous pemphigoid-like reaction in a patient with metastatic melanoma receiving pembrolizumab and previously treated with ipilimumab. Australas J Dermatol 2016;57:333-5.
32. Hwang SJ, Carlos G, Chou S, Wakade D, Carlino MS, Fernandez-Penas P. Bullous pemphigoid, an autoantibody-mediated disease, is a novel immune-related adverse event in patients treated with anti-programmed cell death 1 antibodies. Melanoma Res 2016;26:413-6.
33. Hirotsu K, Chiou AS, Chiang A, Kim J, Kwong BY, Pugliese S. Localized bullous pemphigoid in a melanoma patient with dual exposure to PD-1 checkpoint inhibition and radiation therapy. JAAD Case Rep 2017;3:404-6.
34. Parakh S, Nguyen R, Opie JM, Andrews MC. Late presentation of generalised bullous pemphigoid-like reaction in a patient treated with pembrolizumab for metastatic melanoma. Australas J Dermatol 2017;58:e109-12.
35. Kwon CW, Land AS, Smoller BR, Scott G, Beck LA, Mercurio MG. Bullous pemphigoid associated with nivolumab, a programmed cell death 1 protein inhibitor. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017;31:e349-50.
36. Bandino JP, Perry DM, Clarke CE, Marchell RM, Elston DM. Two cases of anti-programmed cell death 1-associated bullous pemphigoid-like disease and eruptive keratoacanthomas featuring combined histopathology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2017;31:e378-80.
37. Rofe O, Bar-Sela G, Keidar Z, Sezin T, Sadik CD, Bergman R. Severe bullous pemphigoid associated with pembrolizumab therapy for metastatic melanoma with complete regression. Clin Exp Dermatol 2017;42:309-12.
38. Wada N, Uchi H, Furue M. Bullous pemphigoid induced by pembrolizumab in a patient with advanced melanoma expressing collagen XVII. J Dermatol 2017;44:e240-1.
39. Zumelzu C, Alexandre M, Le Roux C, et al. Mucous membrane pemphigoid, bullous pemphigoid, and anti-programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1: a case report of an elderly woman with mucous membrane pemphigoid developing after pembrolizumab therapy for metastatic melanoma and review of the literature. Front Med (Lausanne) 2018;5:268.
40. Hanley T, Papa S, Saha M. Bullous pemphigoid associated with ipilimumab therapy for advanced metastatic melanoma. JRSM Open 2018;9:2054270418793029.
41. Panariello L, Fattore D, Annunziata MC, Piantedosi F, Gilli M, Fabbrocini G. Bullous pemphigoid and nivolumab: dermatologic management to support and continue oncologic therapy. Eur J Cancer 2018;103:284-6.
42. Kuwatsuka Y, Iwanaga A, Kuwatsuka S, et al. Bullous pemphigoid induced by ipilimumab in a patient with metastatic malignant melanoma after unsuccessful treatment with nivolumab. J Dermatol 2018;45:e21-2.
43. Haug V, Behle V, Benoit S, et al. Pembrolizumab-associated mucous membrane pemphigoid in a patient with Merkel cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol 2018;179:993-4.
44. Sturque J, Boralevi F, Fricain JC. Nivolumab-induced oral and cutaneous bullous pemphigoid: a case report. J Oral Med Oral Surg 2019;25:17.
45. Sibaud V, Vigarios E, Siegfried A, Bost C, Meyer N, Pages-Laurent C. Nivolumab-related mucous membrane pemphigoid. Eur J Cancer 2019;121:172-6.
46. Bezinelli LM, Eduardo FP, Migliorati CA, et al. A severe, refractory case of mucous membrane pemphigoid after treatment with pembrolizumab: brief communication. J Immunother 2019;42:359-62.
47. Leavitt E, Holland V. A case of atezolizumab-induced photodistributed bullous pemphigoid. Dermatol Ther 2019;32:e12924.
48. Anedda J, Atzori L, Rongioletti F, Pilloni L. Nivolumab bullous pemphigoid: case description and literature review. J Clin Exp Pathol 2019;9:364.
49. Fontecilla NM, Khanna T, Bayan CAY, Antonov NA, Geskin LJ. Bullous pemphigoid associated with a new combination checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy. J Drugs Dermatol 2019;18:103-4.
