REFERENCES
1. Pang, K.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y.; et al. Highly conductive graphene film with high-temperature stability for electromagnetic interference shielding. Carbon 2021, 179, 202-8.
2. Li, Z.; Xu, Z.; Liu, Y.; Wang, R.; Gao, C. Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 13684.
3. Han, Z.; Wang, J.; Liu, S.; et al. Electrospinning of neat graphene nanofibers. Adv. Fiber. Mater. 2022, 4, 268-79.
4. Shu, C.; Han, Z.; Zheng, Z.; et al. Lightweight graphene-copper core-shell nanofiber fabric for highly efficient electromagnetic interference shielding. Carbon 2026, 247, 121061.
5. Cho, J. Y.; Kim, J. H.; Han, J. T. Extraordinary thermal behavior of graphene oxide in air for electrode applications. Nanoscale. Adv. 2021, 3, 1597-602.
6. Hu, L.; Wang, A.; Wang, W. Structural evolution of graphene oxide and its thermal stability during high temperature sintering. J. Wuhan. Univ. Technol. Mat. Sci. Edit. 2022, 37, 342-9.
7. Zhu, W.; Chen, Z.; Liang, J.; Su, D. A laminated carbon nanotubes/silicon boron carbonitride film for high-efficiency electromagnetic interference shielding with oxidation resistance. Carbon 2022, 197, 65-75.
8. Nguyen, N. K.; Kim, D.; Phan, V. Q.; Kim, M.; Park, P.; Nah, J. Perspectives on absorption-dominant electromagnetic interference shielding materials with MXene and carbon-based polymer composites. Carbon 2025, 238, 120276.
9. Zheng, S.; Wang, Y.; Wang, X.; Lu, H. Research progress on high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding materials with well-organized multilayered structures. Mater. Today. Phys. 2024, 40, 101330.
10. Mei, H.; Zhao, X.; Gui, X.; et al. SiC encapsulated Fe@CNT ultra-high absorptive shielding material for high temperature resistant EMI shielding. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45, 17144-51.
11. Park, B.; Hwang, S.; Lee, H.; et al. Absorption‐dominant electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding across multiple mmwave bands using conductive patterned magnetic composite and double‐walled carbon nanotube film. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2024, 34, 2406197.
12. Sun, R.; Lv, H.; Lian, G.; et al. Dielectric shell regulation in synergy FeCoNi@ZnIn2S4 microspheres with broadband electromagnetic wave absorption. Soft. Sci. 2025, 5, 35.
13. Feng, Y.; Zhao, J.; Chen, K.; et al. CuS-bridged MXene-based photoresponsive phase change materials enabling thermoelectric cogeneration and microwave absorption. Nanomicro. Lett. 2026, 18, 428.
14. Yang, T.; Shen, Y.; Zhao, Z.; et al. Bioinspired multifunctional flexible C-SiC fibrous aerogel for superior electromagnetic interference shielding under extreme environments. Adv. Sci. 2026, 13, e76343.
15. Kang, W.; Shen, Y.; Yang, T.; Zhao, Z.; Gou, Y. Multifunctional submicron SiC fibers for extreme environments: superior electromagnetic absorption and high‐temperature performance. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2025, 35, 2415432.
16. Zhao, Z.; Liao, W.; Chen, J.; Jiao, J.; Wu, C.; Gou, Y. Advanced research on the preparation and application of carbide ceramic fibers. J. Adv. Ceram. 2024, 13, 1291-336.
17. Li, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Q.; Avcu, E.; Withers, P. J.; Xiao, P. Oxidation and mechanical properties of SiC fibers after high temperature exposure in air and steam. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2024, 44, 6864-74.
18. Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Li, Z.; et al. Meter-scale wearable multifunctional core-shell nanofiber textiles for ultra-broadband electromagnetic interference shielding and infrared stealth. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, e2501485.
19. Zhang, S.; Zhang, S.; Zhu, P.; et al. Recent achievements and performance of nanomaterials in microwave absorption and electromagnetic shielding. Adv. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 2025, 335, 103336.
20. Huang, Y.; Wan, C. Controllable fabrication and multifunctional applications of graphene/ceramic composites. J. Adv. Ceram. 2020, 9, 271-91.
21. Wang, B.; Wang, Y.; Lei, Y.; Wu, N.; Gou, Y.; Han, C. Tailoring of porous structure in macro-meso-microporous SiC ultrathin fibers via electrospinning combined with polymer-derived ceramics route. Mater. Manuf. Process. 2016, 31, 1357-65.
22. Román-Manso, B.; Figueiredo, F. M.; Achiaga, B.; et al. Electrically functional 3D-architectured graphene/SiC composites. Carbon 2016, 100, 318-28.
23. Chen, Y.; Peng, H.; Cai, B.; et al. Synthesis of ultralight hollow SiC/C nanofiber for highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Adv. Ceram. 2026, 15, 9221225.
24. Sun, Z.; Zussman, E.; Yarin, A.; Wendorff, J.; Greiner, A. Compound core–shell polymer nanofibers by co‐electrospinning. Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1929-32.
25. Liu, T.; Zhou, R.; Fei, Y.; et al. Spatially directed carbon nanotube enrichment via polylactide stereocomplex formation enables exceptional thermal stability, high thermal conductivity, and electromagnetic interference shielding. Compos. Commun. 2025, 60, 102627.
26. Lin, J.; Yu, J.; Chen, F.; et al. A high-performance flexible coaxial BTO/PAN piezoelectric nanofibers for facial expression analysis. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 516, 163932.
27. Jia, X.; He, K.; Cai, L.; et al. Coaxially fabricated electrospinning near-infrared light-responsive nanofibrous membranes for combating drug-resistant bacteria. J. Hazard. Mater. 2025, 492, 138106.
28. Cho, Y.; Beak, J. W.; Sagong, M.; Ahn, S.; Nam, J. S.; Kim, I. D. Electrospinning and nanofiber technology: fundamentals, innovations, and applications. Adv. Mater. 2025, 37, e2500162.
29. Dong, S.; Maciejewska, B. M.; Schofield, R. M.; Hawkins, N.; Siviour, C. R.; Grobert, N. Electrospinning nonspinnable sols to ceramic fibers and springs. ACS. Nano. 2024, 18, 13538-50.
30. Lipatov, A.; Guinel, M. J.; Muratov, D. S.; et al. Low-temperature thermal reduction of graphene oxide: in situ correlative structural, thermal desorption, and electrical transport measurements. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2018, 112, 053103.
31. Colombo, P.; Mera, G.; Riedel, R.; Sorarù, G. D. Polymer‐derived ceramics: 40 years of research and innovation in advanced ceramics. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2010, 93, 1805-37.
32. Emtsev, K. V.; Bostwick, A.; Horn, K.; et al. Towards wafer-size graphene layers by atmospheric pressure graphitization of silicon carbide. Nat. Mater. 2009, 8, 203-7.
33. Li, Z.; Wang, Y. Preparation of polymer-derived graphene-like carbon-silicon carbide nanocomposites as electromagnetic interference shielding material for high temperature applications. J. Alloys. Compd. 2017, 709, 313-21.
34. Ren, X.; Li, H.; Fu, Q.; Li, K. TaxHf1-xB2–SiC multiphase oxidation protective coating for SiC-coated carbon/carbon composites. Corros. Sci. 2014, 87, 479-88.
35. Zhang, Q.; Lin, D.; Deng, B.; et al. Flyweight, superelastic, electrically conductive, and flame-retardant 3D multi-nanolayer graphene/ceramic metamaterial. Adv. Mater. 2017, 29, 1605506.
36. Wang, C.; Xu, Q.; Hu, J.; et al. Graphene/SiC-coated textiles with excellent electromagnetic interference shielding, Joule heating, high-temperature resistance, and pressure-sensing performances. J. Adv. Ceram. 2023, 12, 778-91.
37. Hou, Y.; Cheng, L.; Zhang, Y.; Du, X.; Zhao, Y.; Yang, Z. High temperature electromagnetic interference shielding of lightweight and flexible ZrC/SiC nanofiber mats. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 404, 126521.
38. Yin, C.; Li, X.; Chen, P.; Kale, G. M.; Zhu, B. Oxidation resistance and wettability of graphite/SiC composite. IJMR 2018, 109, 629-37.
39. Mu, Y.; Zhou, W.; Wan, F.; Ding, D.; Hu, Y.; Luo, F. High-temperature dielectric and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of SiCf/SiC composites using Ti3SiC2 as inert filler. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2015, 77, 195-203.
40. Cheng, J.; Li, C.; Xiong, Y.; et al. Recent advances in design strategies and multifunctionality of flexible electromagnetic interference shielding materials. Nanomicro. Lett. 2022, 14, 80.
41. Xie, F.; Liu, Q.; Dai, X.; Wei, H.; Lu, Z. Highly durable hollow sandwich MXene/h-AgNWs/ANF composite films for exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding performance. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2024, 256, 110766.
42. Lai, D.; Chen, X.; Xu, X.; Wang, G.; Wang, Y. Elastomeric foldable and high-temperature endurance porous graphene films with superior electromagnetic interference shielding performance. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2022, 61, 1122-32.
43. Li, Y.; Deng, C.; Zhao, Z.; Han, L.; Lu, P.; Wang, Y. Carbon fiber-based polymer composite via ceramization toward excellent electromagnetic interference shielding performance and high temperature resistance. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2020, 131, 105769.
44. Qing, Y.; Yao, H.; Li, Y.; Luo, F. Plasma-sprayed ZrB2/Al2O3 ceramics with excellent high temperature electromagnetic interference shielding properties. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2021, 41, 1071-5.
45. Liu, L. X.; Chen, W.; Zhang, H. B.; et al. Super-tough and environmentally stable aramid. nanofiber@MXene coaxial fibers with outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency. Nanomicro. Lett. 2022, 14, 111.
46. Da, Y.; Qu, Q.; Kong, L.; et al. A high-performance, oxidation resistance and flexible Zn@MXene/cellulose nanofibers electromagnetic shielding film. RSC. Adv. 2023, 13, 6619-29.
47. Yang, F.; Yao, J.; Du, W.; et al. Ice-templated assembly strategy to construct oriented porous Ti3SiC2 ceramics for thermal management and electromagnetic interference shielding in harsh thermal environments. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2023, 43, 3112-21.
48. Mei, X.; Wu, T.; Liang, L.; et al. Poly aryletherketone chemically modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes/poly etheretherketone electromagnetic interference shielding foam suitable for high temperature and strong corrosive media. Mater. Today. Nano. 2024, 28, 100538.
49. Shen, Y.; Yue, Y.; Li, H.; et al. Robust alternating multilayered MXene/CNT films for high-performance EMI shielding and Joule heating with superior fire/oxidation resistance. Sci. China. Mater. 2025, 68, 4144-54.
50. Si, Z.; Yan, Y.; Liu, X.; et al. Flexible and multifunctional microcrystalline cellulose/Ti3C2Tx MXene-POSS composite films for electromagnetic interference shielding in extreme environments. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 525, 169897.
51. Wang, N.; Li, X.; Cao, W.; et al. Lightweight polyimide nanocomposites with 3D cocarbonized MXene/carbon fiber networks for electromagnetic interference shielding and high-temperature stability. ACS. Appl. Nano. Mater. 2025, 8, 7347-59.
52. Zhu, W.; Xia, X.; Zheng, Y.; Ji, H.; Su, D. Tailoring of carbon structure in lightweight GNS/SiBCN nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding performance. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2025, 45, 117180.
53. Liu, S.; Zhan, Y.; Sun, J.; et al. High-temperature stable liquid crystalline polymer/carbon nanotube composites with a “brick-mortar” segregated structure for electromagnetic interference shielding. Compos. Commun. 2026, 62, 102720.
54. Chen, J.; Du, Y.; Wang, Z.; et al. Anchoring of SiC whiskers on the hollow carbon microspheres inducing interfacial polarization to promote electromagnetic wave attenuation capability. Carbon 2021, 175, 11-9.
55. Guo, S.; Zhang, J.; Lin, C.; Ge, J.; Bi, S.; Hou, Z. L. Multilayer core–shell structured FeNi3@C with enhanced interfacial polarization for microwave absorbers. Nano. Res. 2025, 18, 94907151.
56. Feng, Z.; Ye, H.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, H.; Liu, Z.; Huang, W. Flexible intelligent thermal management systems: sensing devices, signals, and applications. Nano. Energy. 2025, 138, 110842.





