fig8

High-entropy and grain boundary engineering for enhanced energy storage performance in Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub>-based ceramics

Figure 8. (A) Unipolar P-E loops measured at different frequencies from 1 to 100 Hz at room temperature (RT) (20 °C) and 200 kV/cm, and (B) the corresponding Wrec, Wloss, and η values. (C) Unipolar P-E loops measured from RT to 160 °C at 10 Hz and 200 kV/cm, and (D) the corresponding Wrec, Wloss, and η values. (E) Contour map of the in situ Raman spectra collected from 20 to 200 °C. Enlarged three-dimensional Raman intensity maps in the ranges of (E1) 200 to 350 cm-1 and (E2) 400 to 650 cm-1. (F) Unipolar P-E loops measured after 1-105 fatigue cycles at 10 Hz and 200 kV/cm, and (G) the corresponding Wrec, Wloss, and η values.

Microstructures
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