fig6

Versatile and remarkable potential of transition metal dichalcogenides for advanced phototherapy and biosensing

Figure 6. Schematic comparison of PTT and PDT mechanisms enabled by TMD nanoplatforms. PTT relies on NIR-induced heat generation, whereas PDT induces ROS-mediated oxidative damage through photo-excited PSs. PTT: Photothermal therapy; PDT: photodynamic therapy; TMD: transition metal dichalcogenide; PS: photosensitizer; ROS: reactive oxygen species; 1O2: singlet oxygen.

Microstructures
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