fig7

Progress on hafnium oxide-based emerging ferroelectric materials and applications

Figure 7. The evolution of Pr in hafnium oxide thin films with different doping systems (including Zr[5,24,32,39,44,50-52,55-74], Y[40,46-49], Si[4], La[44,54], Gd[22,75], V[53], La-HZO[6], pure HfO2[76]) from 2011 to 2025.

Microstructures
ISSN 2770-2995 (Online)

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All published articles are preserved here permanently:

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