REFERENCES
1. Wang, M.; Yang, L.; Wu, S.; et al. Research on marine atmospheric corrosion behavior of carbon steel during Western Pacific voyage. J Mater Res Technol 2025, 36, 9678-91.
2. Yan, X.; Yan, L.; Kang, S.; Qi, X.; Xu, M.; Zhang, P. Corrosion behavior and electrochemical corrosion of a high manganese steel in simulated marine splash zone. Mater Res Express 2021, 8, 126507.
3. Wang, A.; de Silva, K.; Jones, M.; Gao, W. Investigation of electrolysis corrosion on marine propellers. Mod Phys Lett B 2025, 39, 2442011.
4. de Mesquita, M. M. F.; Crapez, M. A. C.; Teixeira, V. L.; Cavalcanti, D. N. Potential interactions bacteria-brown algae. J Appl Phycol 2019, 31, 867-83.
5. Sun, J.; Zhao, X.; Rong, H.; et al. Effect of Ochrobactrum sp. on the corrosion behavior of 10MnNiCrCu steel in simulated marine environment. Int J Electrochem Sci 2020, 15, 2364-74.
6. Ariyanti, D.; Sugianto, D. N.; Purbasari, A.; Lesdantina, D.; Handayani, E. P. Synthesis of environmental-friendly fouling release coating, PDMS-X, to prevent the attachment of marine biofouling. J Indian Chem Soc 2025, 102, 101768.
7. Satasiya, G.; Kumar, M. A.; Ray, S. Biofouling dynamics and antifouling innovations: transitioning from traditional biocides to nanotechnological interventions. Environ Res 2025, 269, 120943.
8. Yang, D.; Huang, Y.; Li, J.; Gao, Y.; Zhao, X.; Xu, W. Corrosion behavior of Q235B carbon steel in simulated seawater pumped storage system under operational conditions. J Ocean Limnol 2020, 38, 1537-47.
9. Zhu, M.; Zhang, Q.; Yuan, Y.; Guo, S.; Huang, Y. Study on the correlation between passive film and AC corrosion behavior of 2507 super duplex stainless steel in simulated marine environment. J Electroanal Chem 2020, 864, 114072.
10. Chen, J.; Liu, J.; Zhou, C.; Zhu, F.; Chen, T.; Zhang, H. An automatic image enhancement method based on the improved HCTLS. In 2018 10 th IAPR workshop on pattern recognition in remote sensing (PRRS), Beijing, China. August 19-20, 2018; IEEE, 2018; p. 1-6.
11. Sun, Z.; Moradi, M.; Chen, Y.; et al. Simulation of the marine environment using bioreactor for investigation of 2507 duplex stainless steel corrosion in the presence of marine isolated Bacillus Vietnamensis bacterium. Mater Chem Phys 2018, 208, 149-56.
12. Qiu, H.; Feng, K.; Gapeeva, A.; et al. Functional polymer materials for modern marine biofouling control. Prog Polym Sci 2022, 127, 101516.
13. Päßler, J.; Jarochowska, E.; Bestmann, M.; Munnecke, A. Distinguishing biologically controlled calcareous biomineralization in fossil organisms using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Front Earth Sci 2018, 6, 16.
14. Liu, T.; Guo, Z.; Zeng, Z.; et al. Marine bacteria provide lasting anticorrosion activity for steel via biofilm-induced mineralization. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2018, 10, 40317-27.
15. Guo, N.; Zhao, Q.; Hui, X.; et al. Enhanced corrosion protection action of biofilms based on endogenous and exogenous bacterial cellulose. Corros Sci 2022, 194, 109931.
16. Guo, Z.; Feng, Q.; Guo, N.; Yin, Y.; Liu, T. Positive effects of molybdenum on the biomineralization process on the surface of low-alloy steel catalyzed by Bacillus subtilis. Front Microbiol 2024, 15, 1428286.
17. Guo, Z.; Pan, S.; Liu, T.; et al. Bacillus subtilis inhibits vibrio natriegens-induced corrosion via biomineralization in seawater. Front Microbiol 2019, 10, 1111.
18. Kip, N.; Jansen, S.; Leite, M. F. A.; et al. Methanogens predominate in natural corrosion protective layers on metal sheet piles. Sci Rep 2017, 7, 11899.
19. Hao, X.; Bai, Y.; Ren, C.; et al. Self-healing effect of damaged coatings via biomineralization by Shewanella putrefaciens. Corros Sci 2022, 196, 110067.
20. Marques, M.; Jaume, J.; Mercier, D.; et al. The positive impact of biomineralization for marine corrosion protection of AA5083 alloy. Corros Sci 2024, 233, 112053.
21. Wang, H.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Shi, W.; Wu, L.; Miao, L. Marine steel protection based on biomineralization for sustainable development of coastal cities. Bioresour Technol 2025, 428, 132404.
22. Lv, M.; Du, M.; Zhao, X.; Du, Y. Fundamental understanding of microbiologically influenced corrosion inhibition via biomineralization: a critical review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 2025, 55, 928-50.
23. Guo, S.; Jiang, J.; Yang, D.; et al. Microstructure evolution of Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti sacrificial anodes during multi-pass equal-channel angular pressing and its impact on corrosion protection performance. Mater Today Commun 2025, 48, 113384.
24. Liu, R.; Guan, Y.; Cui, Y.; Meng, F.; Wang, F.; Liu, L. The self-powered cathodic protection effect of flexible PDMS-based piezoelectric composites in a simulated pressure-alternating marine environment. Compos Commun 2025, 53, 102166.
25. Wu, Y.; Zhao, W.; Wang, L. State of the art and current trends on the metal corrosion and protection strategies in deep sea. J Mater Sci Technol 2025, 215, 192-213.
26. Zhou, Z.; He, J.; Deng, Y.; Shi, X. Improving the protective performance of discrete Zn-based sacrificial anode by increasing porosity and alkali concentration of its encapsulation matrix. Cem Concr Compos 2025, 163, 106200.
27. Vinagre, P. A.; Simas, T.; Cruz, E.; Pinori, E.; Svenson, J. Marine biofouling: a European database for the marine renewable energy sector. J Mar Sci Eng 2020, 8, 495.
28. Dong, Y.; Song, G.; Zhang, J.; Gao, Y.; Wang, Z. M.; Zheng, D. Biocorrosion induced by red-tide alga-bacterium symbiosis and the biofouling induced by dissolved iron for carbon steel in marine environment. J Mater Sci Technol 2022, 128, 107-17.
29. He, W.; Xue, H.; Liu, C.; Zhang, A. H.; Huang, J.; Zhang, D. Biomineralization of struvite induced by indigenous marine bacteria of the genus Alteromonas. Front Mar Sci 2023, 10, 1085345.
30. Guo, N.; Wang, Y.; Hui, X.; et al. Marine bacteria inhibit corrosion of steel via synergistic biomineralization. J Mater Sci Technol 2021, 66, 82-90.
31. Beurmann, S.; Ushijima, B.; Svoboda, C. M.; et al. Pseudoalteromonas piratica sp. nov., a budding, prosthecate bacterium from diseased Montipora capitata, and emended description of the genus Pseudoalteromonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2017, 67, 2683-8.
32. Zheng, K.; Dong, Y.; Liang, Y.; et al. Genomic diversity and ecological distribution of marine Pseudoalteromonas phages. Mar Life Sci Technol 2023, 5, 271-85.
33. Saravanan, P.; Jayachandran, S. Preliminary characterization of exopolysaccharides produced by a marine biofilm-forming bacterium Pseudoalteromonas ruthenica (SBT 033). Lett Appl Microbiol 2008, 46, 1-6.
34. Hao, L.; Liu, W.; Liu, K.; et al. Isolation, optimization of fermentation conditions, and characterization of an exopolysaccharide from Pseudoalteromonas agarivorans Hao 2018. Mar Drugs 2019, 17, 703.
35. Colin, B.; Vincent, J.; Koziorowszki, L.; et al. Calcareous deposit formation under cathodic polarization and marine biocalcifying bacterial activity. Bioelectrochemistry 2022, 148, 108271.
36. Torres-Crespo, N.; Martínez-Ruiz, F.; González-Muñoz, M. T.; Bedmar, E. J.; De Lange, G. J.; Jroundi, F. Role of bacteria in marine barite precipitation: a case study using Mediterranean seawater. Sci Total Environ 2015, 512-3, 562-71.
37. Kim, S. J.; Kim, B. G.; Park, H. J.; Yim, J. H. Cryoprotective properties and preliminary characterization of exopolysaccharide (P-Arcpo 15) produced by the Arctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas elyakovii Arcpo 15. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2016, 46, 261-6.
38. Moldabayeva, G. Z.; Kozlovskiy, A. L.; Kuldeyev, E. I.; Syzdykov, A. K.; Bakesheva, A. Study of the effectiveness of corrosion resistance growth by application of layered AlN–TiO2 coatings. Coatings 2024, 14, 373.
39. Zhang, Z.; Zhao, N.; Qi, F.; Zhang, B.; Liao, B.; Ouyang, X. Reinforced superhydrophobic anti-corrosion epoxy resin coating by fluorine–silicon–carbide composites. Coatings 2020, 10, 1244.
40. Liu, H.; Chen, W.; Tan, Y.; et al. Characterizations of the biomineralization film caused by marine Pseudomonas stutzeri and its mechanistic effects on X80 pipeline steel corrosion. J Mater Sci Technol 2022, 125, 15-28.
41. Li, M.; Wu, H.; Sun, Y. Corrosion performance of welded joints for E40 marine steel. Metals 2023, 13, 1528.
42. Alcántara, J.; Fuente, D.; Chico, B.; Simancas, J.; Díaz, I.; Morcillo, M. Marine atmospheric corrosion of carbon steel: a review. Materials 2017, 10, 406.
43. Wang, X.; Melchers, R. E. Corrosion of carbon steel in presence of mixed deposits under stagnant seawater conditions. J Loss Prev Process Ind 2017, 45, 29-42.
44. Singh, H.; Xiong, Y.; Rani, E.; et al. Unveiling nano-scaled chemical inhomogeneity impacts on corrosion of Ce-modified 2507 super-duplex stainless steels. npj Mater Degrad 2022, 6, 263.
45. Chen, H.; Cui, H.; Ma, G.; Zhang, H.; Zhu, Y.; Song, X. Mechanical and corrosion behavior of oscillating laser beam welded 2507 super duplex stainless steel: synergistic effects of acidic seawater and strain states. J Mater Sci Technol 2026, 251, 227-40.
46. Zhao, T.; He, L.; Qiu, Z.; Zhang, Z.; Lin, C. Synergistic effect between sulfate-reducing bacteria and Shewanella algae on corrosion behavior of 321 stainless steel. J Mater Res Technol 2023, 26, 4906-17.
47. Cui, T.; Qian, H.; Chang, W.; et al. Towards understanding Shewanella algae-induced degradation of passive film of stainless steel based on electrochemical, XPS and multi-mode AFM analyses. Corros Sci 2023, 218, 111174.
48. Wang, X.; Liu, J.; Zhao, W.; et al. Fine-scale structuring of planktonic Vibrio spp. in the Chinese marginal seas. Appl Environ Microbiol 2022, 88, e0126222.
49. Liu, S.; Dong, C.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, Z.; Li, Y.; Feng, G. Recent developments on biomineralization for erosion control. Appl Sci 2025, 15, 6591.
50. Reiprich, S.; Akova, E.; Aszódi, A.; Schönitzer, V. Hyaluronan synthases’ expression and activity are induced by fluid shear stress in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021, 22, 3123.







