fig3

Figure 3. The MSEs values for the simulated HRTEM images, calculated as the difference between images simulated from the predicted wave functions and the groundtruth images. The x-axis represents the image structures including 20 per crystalline structure (with a total of 120 test images). The red, magenta, and yellow lines correspond to the MSEs of the WRGAN, CDDAE, and ANNs networks, respectively. MSE: Mean square error; HRTEM: high-resolution transmission electron microscopy; WRGAN: Wave-Reconstruction Generative Adversarial Networks ANN: artificial neural network.