fig9

Application of deep learning for predicting carbon segregation in large-diameter continuously cast steel billets

Figure 9. Grad-CAM heatmaps of the six convolutional blocks of the CNN model. (A) Hotspot result of the 1st convolutional layer; (B) 2nd; (C) 3rd; (D) 4th; (E) 5th; (F) 6th; (G) 7th; (H) 8th; (I) 9th; (J) 10th; (K) 11th; (L) 12th. Grad-CAM: Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping; CNN: convolutional neural network.

Journal of Materials Informatics
ISSN 2770-372X (Online)
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