fig12
Figure 12. PDP analysis for laser welding parameters. (A) Partial dependence of EC vs. LP; (B) Partial dependence of EC vs. WS; (C) Partial dependence of EC vs. DA; (D) Partial dependence of TS vs. LP; (E) Partial dependence of TS vs. WS; (F) Partial dependence of TS vs. DA; (G) Partial dependence of IW vs. LP; (H) Partial dependence of IW vs. WS; (I) Partial dependence of IW vs. DA. PDP: Partial dependence plot; EC: carbon emissions; LP: laser power; WS: welding speed; DA: defocus distance; TS: tensile strength; IW: weld depth-to-width ratio.
