fig1

Iontronic logic control driven by dynamic electrical double layer regulation

Figure 1. Representative platforms for implementing logic control. (A) CMOS logic; (B) Photonic logic. This figure is quoted with permission from the authors[17]; (C) Molecular logic. This figure is quoted with permission from Wiley-VCH GmbH[18]; (D) Spintronic logic. This figure is quoted with permission from the authors[19]; (E) Quantum logic. This figure is quoted with permission from the authors[20]; (F) Iontronic logic. This figure is quoted with permission from the authors[23]. CMOS: Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor; BHQ2: black hole quencher 2; Cy5: cyanine 5; miR-21: microRNA-21; AND: AND gate; CEM: cation exchange membrane; AEM: anion exchange membrane.