fig8

Figure 8. Major advantages and challenges of AI. The integration of AI in EVs offers substantial benefits, including precise prediction and analysis, the capability to handle complex tasks, efficient data processing, and enhanced learning and adaptability. Nevertheless, alongside these advantages, challenges persist, such as ethical concerns, a lack of standardization, data security and privacy issues, and biases concerning model fairness. Figure was created with https://app.biorender.com/. AI: Artificial intelligence; EVs: extracellular vesicles.