fig5

Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) as a novel topical immunomodulatory therapy for psoriasis: bridging the therapeutic gap in moderate disease

Figure 5. Localization of topical MSC-sEVs to the stratum corneum. Topically applied MSC-sEVs localize exclusively to the stratum corneum, acting at the skin barrier without penetrating deeper epidermal or dermal layers. (Figure was created with AI-assisted technologies). MSC-sEVs: Mesenchymal stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles.

Extracellular Vesicles and Circulating Nucleic Acids
ISSN 2767-6641 (Online)
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