fig5

Figure 5. (A) Evolution of graphite-electrode bending curvature and (B) in-plane strain with normalized lithium concentration over repeated cycles; (A and B) Reproduced from Ref.^[76], licensed under CC BY 4.0. (C) Crack patterns; (C) Reproduced from Ref.^[80], licensed under CC BY 4.0. (D) Changes in dynamic volume, porosity, and tortuosity; (D) Reproduced from Ref.^[84], licensed under CC BY 4.0.