fig9

Online degradation estimation for hybrid supercapacitors via data-driven enhanced pseudo-two-dimensional model

Figure 9. SEM images (A), XRD (B), and XPS (C) analyses of disassembled positive and negative electrodes from hybrid supercapacitors after 10C charge-discharge cycling at different temperatures. SEM: Scanning electron microscopy; XRD: X-ray diffraction; XPS: X-ray photoelectron; NCM: nickel cobalt manganese; AC: activated carbon; HC: hard carbon.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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