fig9

Figure 9. (A) Long-term cycling performance of the cell with HCCE and liquid electrolyte at 500 mA g^-1. (B) Schematic diagram of the interfacial protection effect in HCCE and liquid electrolyte. (C) Atomic force microscopy (AFM)images of the Zn anode cycled for 200 cycles at 1,000 mA g^-1 with HCCE. (A-C) Reproduced with permission from^[86]. Copyright 2021, The Author(s). (D) Digital image of the cellulose-CMC electrolyte. (E) Ionic conductivity of a wet glass fiber separator and various cellulose-CMC membranes (0-5 wt.% CMC) under different drying conditions: wet, squeezed dry using Kimwipes at 0.5 MPa pressure, and vacuum dried for 30 s. (F) Rate performance of the Zn||MnO₂ cell using cellulose-5 wt.% CMC electrolyte from 1 to 16 C. (D-F) Reproduced with permission from^[87]. Copyright 2023, The Authors. Advanced Functional Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.