fig5

Impact of intergranular phase variations on the anomalous Nernst effect in Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

Figure 5. High resolution HAADF-STEM images and superimposed STEM-EDS maps of Nd and Fe obtained across the intergranular phase (IGP) region in (A) HP, (B) HD, and (C and D) Dy-Nd-Cu GBDP HD magnets, along with the corresponding concentration depth profiles of Nd, Fe, Co, Dy, and Cu. HP: Hot-pressed; HD: hot-deformed; GBDP: grain boundary diffusion process; STEM-HAADF: high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy; STEM-EDS: scanning transmission electron microscopy - energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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