fig3

Recent advances in diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) based next-generation thermoelectric materials: an overview

Figure 3. Schematic illustration of fundamental thermoelectric effects: (A) Seebeck effect, where a thermal gradient induces an electric potential, and (B) Peltier effect, showing heat exchange at junctions upon current flow.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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