fig8

Multi-regional decomposition of direct and indirect carbon emissions in ASEAN

Figure 8. Top three country-sector drivers and offsets based on net emissions change from 2017 to 2023. INO: Indonesia; VIE: Vietnam; MANUF: manufacturing; THA: Thailand; AFOLU+: agriculture, forestry, and other land use+; SIN: Singapore; TRANS: transport; MAL: Malaysia; PHI: Philippines; SERV: services; CONST: construction; MIN: mining and quarrying; TRD: trade; ENERGY: energy.

Carbon Footprints
ISSN 2831-932X (Online)

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