REFERENCES

1. Herbst RS, Morgensztern D, Boshoff C. The biology and management of non-small cell lung cancer. Nature 2018;553:446-54.

2. Gadgeel S, Rodríguez-Abreu D, Speranza G, et al. Updated analysis from KEYNOTE-189: pembrolizumab or placebo plus pemetrexed and platinum for previously untreated metastatic nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 2020;38:1505-17.

3. Mok TSK, Wu Y, Kudaba I, et al. Pembrolizumab versus chemotherapy for previously untreated, PD-L1-expressing, locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-042): a randomised, open-label, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2019;393:1819-30.

4. Cao C, Guo A, Chen C, Zielinski R, Bott M. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy for patients with non-small cell lung cancer-current evidence. Ann Transl Med 2020;8:1476.

5. Xu Z, Zeng S, Gong Z, Yan Y. Exosome-based immunotherapy: a promising approach for cancer treatment. Mol Cancer 2020;19:160.

6. Zhu L, Sun HT, Wang S, et al. Isolation and characterization of exosomes for cancer research. J Hematol Oncol 2020;13:152.

7. Olejarz W, Dominiak A, Żołnierzak A, Kubiak-Tomaszewska G, Lorenc T. Tumor-derived exosomes in immunosuppression and immunotherapy. J Immunol Res 2020;2020:6272498.

8. Whiteside TL. . Tumor-derived exosomes and their role in cancer progression. Elsevier; 2016. p. 103-41.

9. Soung YH, Ford S, Zhang V, Chung J. Exosomes in cancer diagnostics. Cancers (Basel) 2017;9:8.

10. Sharma S, Salomon C. . Techniques associated with exosome isolation for biomarker development: liquid biopsies for ovarian cancer detection. In: Thurin M, Cesano A, Marincola FM, editors. Biomarkers for immunotherapy of cancer. New York: Springer; 2020. p. 181-99.

11. Sandfeld-Paulsen B, Aggerholm-Pedersen N, Bæk R, et al. Exosomal proteins as prognostic biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Oncol 2016;10:1595-602.

12. Tian X, Shen H, Li Z, Wang T, Wang S. Tumor-derived exosomes, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and tumor microenvironment. J Hematol Oncol 2019;12:84.

13. Xie F, Zhou X, Fang M, et al. Extracellular vesicles in cancer immune microenvironment and cancer immunotherapy. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2019;6:1901779.

14. Salimi L, Akbari A, Jabbari N, et al. Synergies in exosomes and autophagy pathways for cellular homeostasis and metastasis of tumor cells. Cell Biosci 2020;10:64.

15. Taghikhani A, Farzaneh F, Sharifzad F, Mardpour S, Ebrahimi M, Hassan ZM. Engineered tumor-derived extracellular vesicles: potentials in cancer immunotherapy. Front Immunol 2020;11:221.

16. Gupta A, Pulliam L. Exosomes as mediators of neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation 2014;11:68.

17. Czystowska-Kuzmicz M, Whiteside TL. The potential role of tumor-derived exosomes in diagnosis, prognosis, and response to therapy in cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2021;21:241-58.

18. Whiteside TL. The effect of tumor-derived exosomes on immune regulation and cancer immunotherapy. Future Oncol 2017;13:2583-92.

19. Whiteside TL. The emerging role of plasma exosomes in diagnosis, prognosis and therapies of patients with cancer. Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 2018;22:38-40.

20. Chen R, Xu X, Qian Z, et al. The biological functions and clinical applications of exosomes in lung cancer. Cell Mol Life Sci 2019;76:4613-33.

21. Hu C, Meiners S, Lukas C, Stathopoulos GT, Chen J. Role of exosomal microRNAs in lung cancer biology and clinical applications. Cell Prolif 2020;53:e12828.

22. Wieckowski EU, Visus C, Szajnik M, Szczepanski MJ, Storkus WJ, Whiteside TL. Tumor-derived microvesicles promote regulatory T cell expansion and induce apoptosis in tumor-reactive activated CD8+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol 2009;183:3720-30.

23. Chen G, Huang AC, Zhang W, et al. Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature 2018;560:382-6.

24. Poggio M, Hu T, Pai CC, et al. Suppression of exosomal PD-L1 induces systemic anti-tumor immunity and memory. Cell 2019;177:414-27.e13.

25. Kim JW, Wieckowski E, Taylor DD, Reichert TE, Watkins S, Whiteside TL. Fas ligand-positive membranous vesicles isolated from sera of patients with oral cancer induce apoptosis of activated T lymphocytes. Clin Cancer Res 2005;11:1010-20.

26. Abusamra AJ, Zhong Z, Zheng X, et al. Tumor exosomes expressing Fas ligand mediate CD8+ T-cell apoptosis. Blood Cells Mol Dis 2005;35:169-73.

27. Czystowska M, Han J, Szczepanski MJ, et al. IRX-2, a novel immunotherapeutic, protects human T cells from tumor-induced cell death. Cell Death Differ 2009;16:708-18.

28. Huang SH, Li Y, Zhang J, Rong J, Ye S. Epidermal growth factor receptor-containing exosomes induce tumor-specific regulatory T cells. Cancer Invest 2013;31:330-5.

29. Yin Y, Cai X, Chen X, et al. Tumor-secreted miR-214 induces regulatory T cells: a major link between immune evasion and tumor growth. Cell Res 2014;24:1164-80.

30. Szajnik M, Czystowska M, Szczepanski MJ, Mandapathil M, Whiteside TL. Tumor-derived microvesicles induce, expand and up-regulate biological activities of human regulatory T cells (Treg). PLoS One 2010;5:e11469.

31. Liu B, Zhang R, Zhu Y, Hao R. Exosome-derived microRNA-433 inhibits tumorigenesis through incremental infiltration of CD4 and CD8 cells in non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Lett 2021;22:607.

32. Fabbri M, Paone A, Calore F, et al. MicroRNAs bind to toll-like receptors to induce prometastatic inflammatory response. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;109:E2110-6.

33. Marcus A, Gowen BG, Thompson TW, et al. Recognition of tumors by the innate immune system and natural killer cells. Adv Immunol 2014;122:91-128.

34. Alipoor SD, Mortaz E, Varahram M, et al. The potential biomarkers and immunological effects of tumor-derived exosomes in lung cancer. Front Immunol 2018;9:819.

35. Berchem G, Noman MZ, Bosseler M, et al. Hypoxic tumor-derived microvesicles negatively regulate NK cell function by a mechanism involving TGF-β and miR23a transfer. Oncoimmunology 2016;5:e1062968.

36. Whiteside TL. Immune modulation of T-cell and NK (natural killer) cell activities by TEXs (tumour-derived exosomes). Biochem Soc Trans 2013;41:245-51.

37. Clayton A, Mitchell JP, Court J, Linnane S, Mason MD, Tabi Z. Human tumor-derived exosomes down-modulate NKG2D expression. J Immunol 2008;180:7249-58.

38. Ashiru O, Boutet P, Fernández-Messina L, et al. Natural killer cell cytotoxicity is suppressed by exposure to the human NKG2D ligand MICA*008 that is shed by tumor cells in exosomes. Cancer Res 2010;70:481-9.

39. Liu Y, Xiang X, Zhuang X, et al. Contribution of MyD88 to the tumor exosome-mediated induction of myeloid derived suppressor cells. Am J Pathol 2010;176:2490-9.

40. Deng W, Gowen BG, Zhang L, et al. Antitumor immunity. A shed NKG2D ligand that promotes natural killer cell activation and tumor rejection. Science 2015;348:136-9.

41. Filipazzi P, Bürdek M, Villa A, Rivoltini L, Huber V. Recent advances on the role of tumor exosomes in immunosuppression and disease progression. Semin Cancer Biol 2012;22:342-9.

42. Szczepanski MJ, Szajnik M, Welsh A, Whiteside TL, Boyiadzis M. Blast-derived microvesicles in sera from patients with acute myeloid leukemia suppress natural killer cell function via membrane-associated transforming growth factor-beta1. Haematologica 2011;96:1302-9.

43. Kunigelis KE, Graner MW. The dichotomy of tumor exosomes (TEX) in cancer immunity: is it all in the ConTEXt? Vaccines (Basel) 2015;3:1019-51.

44. Hosseini R, Asef-Kabiri L, Yousefi H, et al. The roles of tumor-derived exosomes in altered differentiation, maturation and function of dendritic cells. Mol Cancer 2021;20:83.

45. Ning Y, Shen K, Wu Q, et al. Tumor exosomes block dendritic cells maturation to decrease the T cell immune response. Immunol Lett 2018;199:36-43.

46. Ludwig S, Sharma P, Theodoraki MN, et al. Molecular and functional profiles of exosomes from HPV(+) and HPV(-) head and neck cancer cell lines. Front Oncol 2018;8:445.

47. Xiang X, Poliakov A, Liu C, et al. Induction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells by tumor exosomes. Int J Cancer 2009;124:2621-33.

48. Chalmin F, Ladoire S, Mignot G, et al. Membrane-associated Hsp72 from tumor-derived exosomes mediates STAT3-dependent immunosuppressive function of mouse and human myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Clin Invest 2010;120:457-71.

49. Mignot G, Chalmin F, Ladoire S, Rébé C, Ghiringhelli F. Tumor exosome-mediated MDSC activation. Am J Pathol 2011;178:1403-4; author reply 1404-5.

50. Xiang X, Liu Y, Zhuang X, et al. TLR2-mediated expansion of MDSCs is dependent on the source of tumor exosomes. Am J Pathol 2010;177:1606-10.

51. Zhang X, Li F, Tang Y, et al. miR-21a in exosomes from Lewis lung carcinoma cells accelerates tumor growth through targeting PDCD4 to enhance expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Oncogene 2020;39:6354-69.

52. Hsu YL, Hung JY, Chang WA, et al. Hypoxic lung-cancer-derived extracellular vesicle microRNA-103a increases the oncogenic effects of macrophages by targeting PTEN. Mol Ther 2018;26:568-81.

53. Pritchard A, Tousif S, Wang Y, et al. Lung tumor cell-derived exosomes promote M2 macrophage polarization. Cells 2020;9:1303.

54. Chen T, Liu Y, Li C, et al. Tumor-derived exosomal circFARSA mediates M2 macrophage polarization via the PTEN/PI3K/AKT pathway to promote non-small cell lung cancer metastasis. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2021;28:100412.

55. Zhang L, Yu D. Exosomes in cancer development, metastasis, and immunity. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2019;1871:455-68.

56. Whiteside TL, Diergaarde B, Hong CS. Tumor-derived exosomes (TEX) and their role in immuno-oncology. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:6234.

57. Chaput N, Théry C. Exosomes: immune properties and potential clinical implementations. Semin Immunopathol 2011;33:419-40.

58. Greening DW, Gopal SK, Xu R, Simpson RJ, Chen W. Exosomes and their roles in immune regulation and cancer. Semin Cell Dev Biol 2015;40:72-81.

59. Gastpar R, Gehrmann M, Bausero MA, et al. Heat shock protein 70 surface-positive tumor exosomes stimulate migratory and cytolytic activity of natural killer cells. Cancer Res 2005;65:5238-47.

60. Vega VL, Rodríguez-Silva M, Frey T, et al. Hsp70 translocates into the plasma membrane after stress and is released into the extracellular environment in a membrane-associated form that activates macrophages. J Immunol 2008;180:4299-307.

61. Li XB, Zhang ZR, Schluesener HJ, Xu SQ. Role of exosomes in immune regulation. J Cell Mol Med 2006;10:364-75.

62. Liu J, Luo R, Wang J, et al. Tumor cell-derived exosomal miR-770 inhibits M2 macrophage polarization via targeting MAP3K1 to Inhibit the invasion of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021;9:679658.

63. Jiang L, Gu Y, Du Y, Liu J. Exosomes: diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic delivery vehicles for cancer. Mol Pharm 2019;16:3333-49.

64. Nedaeinia R, Manian M, Jazayeri MH, et al. Circulating exosomes and exosomal microRNAs as biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer Gene Ther 2017;24:48-56.

65. Shan Z, Wang H, Zhang Y, Min W. The role of tumor-derived exosomes in the abscopal effect and immunotherapy. Life (Basel) 2021;11:381.

66. Jakobsen KR, Paulsen BS, Bæk R, Varming K, Sorensen BS, Jørgensen MM. Exosomal proteins as potential diagnostic markers in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma. J Extracell Vesicles 2015;4:26659.

67. Vykoukal J, Sun N, Aguilar-Bonavides C, et al. Plasma-derived extracellular vesicle proteins as a source of biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma. Oncotarget 2017;8:95466-80.

68. Niu L, Song X, Wang N, Xue L, Song X, Xie L. Tumor-derived exosomal proteins as diagnostic biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Sci 2019;110:433-42.

69. Gao J, Qiu X, Li X, et al. Expression profiles and clinical value of plasma exosomal Tim-3 and Galectin-9 in non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018;498:409-15.

70. Li Y, Zhang Y, Qiu F, Qiu Z. Proteomic identification of exosomal LRG1: a potential urinary biomarker for detecting NSCLC. Electrophoresis 2011;32:1976-83.

71. Rabinowits G, Gerçel-Taylor C, Day JM, Taylor DD, Kloecker GH. Exosomal microRNA: a diagnostic marker for lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer 2009;10:42-6.

72. Jin X, Chen Y, Chen H, et al. Evaluation of tumor-derived exosomal miRNA as potential diagnostic biomarkers for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer using next-generation sequencing. Clin Cancer Res 2017;23:5311-9.

73. Xia J, Luo M, Dai L, Wang L, Wang L, Zhu J. Serum exosomal microRNAs as predictive markers for EGFR mutations in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Lab Anal 2021;35:e23743.

74. Zhang ZJ, Song XG, Xie L, et al. Circulating serum exosomal miR-20b-5p and miR-3187-5p as efficient diagnostic biomarkers for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2020;245:1428-36.

75. Grimolizzi F, Monaco F, Leoni F, et al. Exosomal miR-126 as a circulating biomarker in non-small-cell lung cancer regulating cancer progression. Sci Rep 2017;7:15277.

76. Tamiya H, Mitani A, Saito A, et al. Exosomal MicroRNA expression profiling in patients with lung adenocarcinoma-associated malignant pleural effusion. Anticancer Res 2018;38:6707-14.

77. Hydbring P, De Petris L, Zhang Y, et al. Exosomal RNA-profiling of pleural effusions identifies adenocarcinoma patients through elevated miR-200 and LCN2 expression. Lung Cancer 2018;124:45-52.

78. Dejima H, Iinuma H, Kanaoka R, Matsutani N, Kawamura M. Exosomal microRNA in plasma as a non-invasive biomarker for the recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer. Oncol Lett 2017;13:1256-63.

79. Zhang L, Hao C, Zhai R, et al. Downregulation of exosomal let-7a-5p in dust exposed- workers contributes to lung cancer development. Respir Res 2018;19:235.

80. Luo R, Liu H, Chen J. Reduced circulating exosomal miR-382 predicts unfavorable outcome in non-small cell lung cancer. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2021;14:469-74.

81. Zhang R, Xia Y, Wang Z, et al. Serum long non coding RNA MALAT-1 protected by exosomes is up-regulated and promotes cell proliferation and migration in non-small cell lung cancer. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017;490:406-14.

82. Dong Q, Dong L, Liu S, Kong Y, Zhang M, Wang X. Tumor-derived exosomal eIF4E as a biomarker for survival prediction in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Med Sci Monit 2020;26:e923210.

83. Xu X, Tao R, Sun L, Ji X. Exosome-transferred hsa_circ_0014235 promotes DDP chemoresistance and deteriorates the development of non-small cell lung cancer by mediating the miR-520a-5p/CDK4 pathway. Cancer Cell Int 2020;20:552.

84. Song Z, Jia G, Ma P, Cang S. Exosomal miR-4443 promotes cisplatin resistance in non-small cell lung carcinoma by regulating FSP1 m6A modification-mediated ferroptosis. Life Sci 2021;276:119399.

85. Li M, Shan W, Hua Y, et al. Exosomal miR-92b-3p promotes chemoresistance of small cell lung cancer through the PTEN/AKT pathway. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021;9:661602.

86. Dinh TK, Fendler W, Chałubińska-Fendler J, et al. Circulating miR-29a and miR-150 correlate with delivered dose during thoracic radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer. Radiat Oncol 2016;11:61.

87. Janpipatkul K, Trachu N, Watcharenwong P, et al. Exosomal microRNAs as potential biomarkers for osimertinib resistance of non-small cell lung cancer patients. Cancer Biomark 2021;31:281-94.

88. Hisakane K, Seike M, Sugano T, et al. Exosome-derived miR-210 involved in resistance to osimertinib and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer cells. Thorac Cancer 2021;12:1690-8.

89. Yang B, Teng F, Chang L, et al. Tumor-derived exosomal circRNA_102481 contributes to EGFR-TKIs resistance via the miR-30a-5p/ROR1 axis in non-small cell lung cancer. Aging (Albany NY) 2021;13:13264-86.

90. Peng XX, Yu R, Wu X, et al. Correlation of plasma exosomal microRNAs with the efficacy of immunotherapy in EGFR/ALK wild-type advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Immunother Cancer 2020;8:e000376.

91. Battke C, Ruiss R, Welsch U, et al. Tumour exosomes inhibit binding of tumour-reactive antibodies to tumour cells and reduce ADCC. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2011;60:639-48.

92. Meehan K, Vella LJ. The contribution of tumour-derived exosomes to the hallmarks of cancer. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2016;53:121-31.

93. Kim DH, Kim H, Choi YJ, et al. Exosomal PD-L1 promotes tumor growth through immune escape in non-small cell lung cancer. Exp Mol Med 2019;51:1-13.

94. Pitt JM, Charrier M, Viaud S, et al. Dendritic cell-derived exosomes as immunotherapies in the fight against cancer. J Immunol 2014;193:1006-11.

95. Batrakova EV, Kim MS. Using exosomes, naturally-equipped nanocarriers, for drug delivery. J Control Release 2015;219:396-405.

96. van der Pol E, Böing AN, Harrison P, Sturk A, Nieuwland R. Classification, functions, and clinical relevance of extracellular vesicles. Pharmacol Rev 2012;64:676-705.

97. Wang J, Wang L, Lin Z, Tao L, Chen M. More efficient induction of antitumor T cell immunity by exosomes from CD40L gene-modified lung tumor cells. Mol Med Rep 2014;9:125-31.

98. Li W, Mu D, Tian F, et al. Exosomes derived from Rab27aoverexpressing tumor cells elicit efficient induction of antitumor immunity. Mol Med Rep 2013;8:1876-82.

99. Raposo G, Nijman HW, Stoorvogel W, et al. B lymphocytes secrete antigen-presenting vesicles. J Exp Med 1996;183:1161-72.

100. Zitvogel L, Regnault A, Lozier A, et al. Eradication of established murine tumors using a novel cell-free vaccine: dendritic cell-derived exosomes. Nat Med 1998;4:594-600.

101. Lee EY, Park KS, Yoon YJ, et al. Therapeutic effects of autologous tumor-derived nanovesicles on melanoma growth and metastasis. PLoS One 2012;7:e33330.

102. Marton A, Vizler C, Kusz E, et al. Melanoma cell-derived exosomes alter macrophage and dendritic cell functions in vitro. Immunol Lett 2012;148:34-8.

103. Gu X, Erb U, Büchler MW, Zöller M. Improved vaccine efficacy of tumor exosome compared to tumor lysate loaded dendritic cells in mice. Int J Cancer 2015;136:E74-84.

104. Wang C, Huang X, Wu Y, Wang J, Li F, Guo G. Tumor cell-associated exosomes robustly elicit anti-tumor immune responses through modulating dendritic cell vaccines in lung tumor. Int J Biol Sci 2020;16:633-43.

105. Liu H, Chen L, Peng Y, et al. Dendritic cells loaded with tumor derived exosomes for cancer immunotherapy. Oncotarget 2018;9:2887-94.

Cancer Drug Resistance
ISSN 2578-532X (Online)

Portico

All published articles will preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles will preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/