fig3

Clinician-supervised multimodal AI orchestration in spine care: evidence, framework, and future directions

Figure 3. Simplified literature search and screening process. The flowchart summarizes the databases searched, reference-list screening, title and abstract screening, full-text eligibility assessment, priority inclusion criteria, and evidence-organization categories used in the revised manuscript. Created in BioRender. Niu, J. (2026) https://BioRender.com/42w4qf4.

Artificial Intelligence Surgery
ISSN 2771-0408 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles will be preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles will be preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/