fig2
Figure 2. Schematic illustration of the major focal ablation techniques for prostate cancer and their mechanisms of action. [Created in BioRender. Zhang, C. H. (2026) https://BioRender.com/hda0tdq]. VTP: Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy; TULSA: transurethral ultrasound ablation; FLA: focal laser ablation; IRE: irreversible electroporation; HIFU: high-intensity focused ultrasound.
