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Figure 1. Tripartite collaboration among AI, robotic systems, and surgeons is reshaping the perioperative workflow of thoracic surgery, creating a dynamic, efficient, and mutually reinforcing closed-loop system (Created with BioRender.com, link: https://BioRender.com/qroije1). AI: Artificial intelligence; RAB: robot-assisted bronchoscopy; AR: augmented reality.
