Research Article | Open Access

Accelerating materials discovery via AI-Agent integration of large language models and simulation tools

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J Mater Inf 2025;5:[Accepted].
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Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence with materials science is driving a paradigm shift in how functional materials are discovered and designed. In this work, we present an AI-Agent platform that leverages large language mode (LLM)-driven reasoning to assist users in designing and executing computational workflows for materials research. Rather than relying on rigid pipelines, the Agent interprets natural language prompts, dynamically assembles task-specific workflows from existing simulation tools, and executes calculations accordingly. To illustrate its capabilities, we showcase two representative cases: (i) a goal-driven electronic structure calculation for periodic monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and (ii) an inverse design of battery electrolyte additives based on user-defined targets for molecular weight and frontier orbital energies. These examples illustrate the Agent’s capacity to translate high-level design intent into coordinated multi-tool operations, thereby streamlining complex workflows and lowering the entry barrier for non-expert users. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, the Agent is poised to become an increasingly valuable partner in materials research, enhancing efficiency and improving design quality, and enabling broader access to materials discovery.

Keywords

AI-Agent, large language models, materials design, simulation tools 

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Wang X, Zeng Q, Xu DH, Zhang L, Jiang G, Yang M. Accelerating materials discovery via AI-Agent integration of large language models and simulation tools. J Mater Inf 2025;5:[Accept]. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/jmi.2025.69

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© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Journal of Materials Informatics
ISSN 2770-372X (Online)
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