REFERENCES
1. Zhao, H.; Chen, L.; Yun, J.; et al. Improved thermal stabilities, ablation and mechanical properties for carbon fibers/phenolic resins laminated composites modified by silicon-containing polyborazine. Eng. Sci. 2018, 2, 57-66. https://www.espublisher.com/journals/articledetails/168/ (accessed 2026-08-26).
2. Saba, N.; Tahir, P.; Jawaid, M. A review on potentiality of nano filler/natural fiber filled polymer hybrid composites. Polymers 2014, 6, 2247-73.
3. Sahu, R.; Ponnusami, S. A.; Weimer, C.; Harursampath, D. Interface engineering of carbon fiber composites using CNT: a review. Polym. Compos. 2024, 45, 9-42.
4. Shi, W.; Guo, R.; Tian, G.; et al. A broadband self-powered and stable photothermoelectric detector based on Ag2Se/MWCNTs composite fabricated via screen printing. Microstructures 2025, 5, 2025081.
5. Wu, D.; Yao, Z.; Sun, X.; et al. Mussel-tailored carbon fiber/carbon nanotubes interface for elevated interfacial properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 429, 132449.
6. Yao, Z.; Zhang, K.; Xia, A.; et al. One-step in-situ growth of CNTs on oxidized carbon fiber: effects of catalyst concentration and growth time on mechanical properties of carbon fiber. Polym. Compos. 2024, 45, 5827-38.
7. Feng, Y.; Liu, S.; Zhang, S.; et al. Construction of dendritic polymers on carbon fiber surfaces to improve the interfacial bonding of carbon fiber/silicone rubber composites. Colloids. Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2023, 676, 132108.
8. Quan, G.; Wu, Y.; Li, W.; et al. Construction of cellulose nanofiber/carbon nanotube synergistic network on carbon fiber surface to enhance mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2024, 248, 110454.
9. Parasuram, S.; Banerjee, P.; Raj, R.; Kumar, S.; Bose, S. Electrophoretically deposited multiscale graphene oxide/carbon nanotube construct mediated interfacial engineering in carbon fiber epoxy composites. ACS. Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2023, 15, 28581-93.
10. De, B.; Bera, M.; Bhattacharjee, D.; Ray, B. C.; Mukherjee, S. A comprehensive review on fiber-reinforced polymer composites: raw materials to applications, recycling, and waste management. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2024, 146, 101326.
11. Zhou, H.; Zhang, M.; Gong, L.; Li, L.; Zhou, H.; Mai, Y. W. Three-dimensional nano-structural design for enhanced damping performance of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites with balanced mechanical performance. Compos. Part. B. Eng. 2025, 298, 112351.
12. Bodaghi, M.; Costa, R.; Gomes, R.; Silva, J.; Correia, N.; Silva, F. Experimental comparative study of the variants of high-temperature vacuum-assisted resin transfer moulding. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2020, 129, 105708.
13. Szarski, M.; Chauhan, S. Instant flow distribution network optimization in liquid composite molding using deep reinforcement learning. J. Intell. Manuf. 2023, 34, 197-218.
14. Yoshihara, K.; Kamei, Y.; Mizuno, A.; Ohgaki, H.; Hori, T.; Ueno, I. Effect of wettability on viscous fluid impregnation in single-layer woven-fibre bundles driven by pressure difference. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2020, 138, 106049.
15. Yun, M.; Carella, T.; Simacek, P.; Advani, S. Stochastic modeling of through the thickness permeability variation in a fabric and its effect on void formation during vacuum assisted resin transfer molding. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2017, 149, 100-7.
16. Neunkirchen, S.; Bender, M.; Schledjewski, R. Effect of binder activation on in-plane capillary flow in multilayer stacks of carbon fiber fabrics. Appl. Compos. Mater. 2024, 31, 709-19.
17. Endruweit, A.; Zeng, X.; Matveev, M.; Long, A. Effect of yarn cross-sectional shape on resin flow through inter-yarn gaps in textile reinforcements. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2018, 104, 139-50.
18. Syerko, E.; Binetruy, C.; Comas-cardona, S.; Leygue, A. A numerical approach to design dual-scale porosity composite reinforcements with enhanced permeability. Mater. Des. 2017, 131, 307-22.
19. Ma, L.; Zhu, Y.; Feng, P.; et al. Reinforcing carbon fiber epoxy composites with triazine derivatives functionalized graphene oxide modified sizing agent. Compos. Part. B. Eng. 2019, 176, 107078.
20. Lyu, H.; Jiang, N.; Hu, J.; Li, Y.; Zhou, N.; Zhang, D. Preparing water-based phosphorylated PEEK sizing agent for CF/PEEK interface enhancement. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2022, 217, 109096.
21. Zhang, M.; Liu, B.; Luan, Y.; et al. Nano-level insights on the interfacial wettability of graphene oxide-coated carbon fiber/epoxy composite. J. Mater. Sci. 2023, 58, 8815-32.
22. Deng, C.; Jiang, J.; Liu, F.; et al. Effects of electrophoretically deposited graphene oxide coatings on interfacial properties of carbon fiber composite. J. Mater. Sci. 2015, 50, 5886-92.
23. Du, X.; Xu, F.; Liu, H.; Miao, Y.; Guo, W.; Mai, Y. Improving the electrical conductivity and interface properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by low temperature flame growth of carbon nanotubes. RSC. Adv. 2016, 6, 48896-904.
24. Feng, S.; Zhu, P.; Zheng, H.; et al. Three-dimensional capillary ratchet-induced liquid directional steering. Science 2021, 373, 1344-8.
25. Falk, K.; Sedlmeier, F.; Joly, L.; Netz, R. R.; Bocquet, L. Molecular origin of fast water transport in carbon nanotube membranes: superlubricity versus curvature dependent friction. Nano. Lett. 2010, 10, 4067-73.
26. Kim, J.; Kwon, D.; Shin, P.; et al. Interfacial properties and permeability of three patterned glass fiber/epoxy composites by VARTM. Compos. Part. B. Eng. 2018, 148, 61-7.
27. Xiao, Y.; Xu, J.; Wang, M.; Wang, B.; Yuan, S.; Yang, C. Multiscale model of the RTM process: from mesoscale anisotropic permeability of woven structures to macroscale resin impregnation. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2021, 60, 8269-79.
28. Yu, J.; Zheng, Q.; Hou, D.; et al. Insights on the capillary transport mechanism in the sustainable cement hydrate impregnated with graphene oxide and epoxy composite. Compos. Part. B. Eng. 2019, 173, 106907.
29. Whitaker, S. Flow in porous media I: a theoretical derivation of Darcy’s law. Transp. Porous. Med. 1986, 1, 3-25.
30. Ali, M. A.; Umer, R.; Khan, K. A.; Samad, Y. A.; Liao, K.; Cantwell, W. Graphene coated piezo-resistive fabrics for liquid composite molding process monitoring. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2017, 148, 106-14.
31. Lomov, S. V.; Beyers, L.; Gorbatikh, L.; et al. Permeability and compressibility of CNT/CNF-grafted reinforcements. In 10th International Conference on Flow Processes in Composite Materials (FPCM-10), Ascona, Switzerland, July 11-15, 2010; p 1-5. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vitaly-Koissin/publication/254860154_Permeability_and_compressibility_of_CNTCNF_grafted_reinforcements/links/5f7dd1da92851c14bcb4d955/Permeability-and-compressibility-of-CNT-CNF-grafted-reinforcements.pdf (accessed 2026-08-26).
32. Garat, W.; Pucci, M. F.; Leger, R.; et al. Surface energy determination of fibres for liquid composite moulding processes: method to estimate equilibrium contact angles from static and quasi-static data. Colloids. Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2021, 611, 125787.
33. Ravel, R.; Pucci, M. F.; Liotier, P. Influence of the surface energy of a basalt fiber on capillary wicking and in-plane permeability of reinforcements. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2024, 187, 108496.
34. Song, Y.; Liu, C.; Li, H.; et al. Optimizing dual-scale wettability of epoxy resin on large-tow carbon fiber via tension-driven capillary wicking. Compos. Part. B. Eng. 2023, 264, 110936.
35. Plimpton, S. Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 1995, 117, 1-19.
36. Li, M.; Wang, S.; Gu, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Li, Y.; Potter, K. Dynamic capillary impact on longitudinal micro-flow in vacuum assisted impregnation and the unsaturated permeability of inner fiber tows. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70, 1628-36.
