REFERENCES
1. Wang, H.; Li, X.; Zhao, X.; et al. A review on heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental remediation: from semiconductors to modification strategies. Chinese. J. Catal. 2022, 43, 178-214.
2. Fujishima, A.; Zhang, X.; Tryk, D. TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surf. Sci. Rep. 2008, 63, 515-82.
3. Liu, W.; Cao, L.; Cheng, W.; et al. Single-site active cobalt-based photocatalyst with a long carrier lifetime for spontaneous overall water splitting. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 9312-7.
4. Wang, Y.; Vogel, A.; Sachs, M.; et al. Current understanding and challenges of solar-driven hydrogen generation using polymeric photocatalysts. Nat. Energy. 2019, 4, 746-60.
5. Niu, Z.; Yi, S.; Li, C.; et al. Supporting bimetallic sulfide on 3D TiO2 hollow shells to boost photocatalytic activity. Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 390, 124602.
6. Hu, H.; Choi, J. H. Synergistic effects of carbon vacancies in conjunction with phosphorus dopant across bilayer graphene for the enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction. ACS. Omega. 2024, 9, 16592-600.
7. Zhang, J.; Zhao, X.; Chen, L.; et al. Intrinsic mechanisms of morphological engineering and carbon doping for improved photocatalysis of 2D/2D carbon nitride van der waals heterojunction. Energy. Environ. Mater. 2023, 6, e12365.
8. Wang, Z.; Liu, S.; Zhao, X.; et al. Interfacial defect engineering triggered by single atom doping for highly efficient electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia. ACS. Mater. Lett. 2023, 5, 1018-26.
9. Wan, J.; Feng, C.; Zhang, H.; Wang, Y. Uv-induced stabilization of electron-deficient W single atoms for enhanced NO electroreduction. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 510, 161833.
10. Fu, C. F.; Li, X.; Yang, J. A rationally designed two-dimensional MoSe2/Ti2CO2 heterojunction for photocatalytic overall water splitting: simultaneously suppressing electron-hole recombination and photocorrosion. Chem. Sci. 2021, 12, 2863-9.
11. Gao, W.; Peng, R.; Yang, Y.; et al. Electron spin polarization-enhanced photoinduced charge separation in ferromagnetic ZnFe2O4. ACS. Energy. Lett. 2021, 6, 2129-37.
12. Pan, L.; Ai, M.; Huang, C.; et al. Manipulating spin polarization of titanium dioxide for efficient photocatalysis. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 418.
13. Jnawali, G.; Xiang, Y.; Linser, S. M.; et al. Ultrafast photoinduced band splitting and carrier dynamics in chiral tellurium nanosheets. Nat. Commun. 2020, 11, 3991.
14. Naaman, R.; Paltiel, Y.; Waldeck, D. H. Chiral molecules and the electron spin. Nat. Rev. Chem. 2019, 3, 250-60.
15. Pu, Y.; Wang, T.; Lin, C.; et al. Enhancement of photocatalytic CO2 reduction in BiOBr through chirality-induced electron spin polarization regulation. Chem. Commun. 2025, 61, 2580-3.
16. Bian, Z.; Kato, K.; Ogoshi, T.; et al. Hybrid chiral MoS2 layers for spin-polarized charge transport and spin-dependent electrocatalytic applications. Adv. Sci. 2022, 9, e2201063.
17. Evers, F.; Aharony, A.; Bar-Gill, N.; et al. Theory of chirality induced spin selectivity: progress and challenges. Adv. Mater. 2022, 34, e2106629.
18. Lu, H.; Vardeny, Z. V.; Beard, M. C. Control of light, spin and charge with chiral metal halide semiconductors. Nat. Rev. Chem. 2022, 6, 470-85.
19. Mondal, P. C.; Roy, P.; Kim, D.; Fullerton, E. E.; Cohen, H.; Naaman, R. Photospintronics: magnetic field-controlled photoemission and light-controlled spin transport in hybrid chiral oligopeptide-nanoparticle structures. Nano. Lett. 2016, 16, 2806-11.
20. Mtangi, W.; Kiran, V.; Fontanesi, C.; Naaman, R. Role of the electron spin polarization in water splitting. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2015, 6, 4916-22.
21. Mtangi, W.; Tassinari, F.; Vankayala, K.; et al. Control of electrons' spin eliminates hydrogen peroxide formation during water splitting. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 2794-8.
22. Zhang, W.; Gao, W.; Zhang, X.; Li, Z.; Lu, G. Surface spintronics enhanced photo-catalytic hydrogen evolution: mechanisms, strategies, challenges and future. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2018, 434, 643-68.
23. Ding, W.; Hu, L.; Liu, Q. C.; et al. Structure modulation induced enhancement of microwave absorption in WS2 nanosheets. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2018, 113, 243102.
24. Wu, S.; Cheng, P.; Han, J.; et al. Construction of two-dimensional Ag/WS2 hybrid membranes with self-cleaning ability by photocatalysis for efficient water filtration. J. Membr. Sci. 2022, 641, 119865.
25. Han, A.; Zhou, X.; Wang, X.; et al. One-step synthesis of single-site vanadium substitution in 1T-WS2 monolayers for enhanced hydrogen evolution catalysis. Nat. Commun. 2021, 12, 709.
26. Zhou, Y.; Ye, Q.; Shi, X.; et al. Regulating photocatalytic CO2 reduction selectivity via steering cascade multi-step charge transfer pathways in 1T/2H-WS2/TiO2 heterojuncitons. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 447, 137485.
27. Pandey, R. P.; Rasool, K.; Madhavan, V. E.; Aïssa, B.; Gogotsi, Y.; Mahmoud, K. A. Ultrahigh-flux and fouling-resistant membranes based on layered silver/MXene (Ti3C2Tx) nanosheets. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2018, 6, 3522-33.
28. Grabchenko, M.; Mamontov, G.; Zaikovskii, V.; La, Parola. V.; Liotta, L.; Vodyankina, O. The role of metal-support interaction in Ag/CeO2 catalysts for CO and soot oxidation. Appl. Catal. B. Environ. 2020, 260, 118148.
29. Mani, N. P.; Sunil, K. S.; Tomy, A. M.; Sathyan, B.; Cyriac, J. Detection and screening of basic amino acids using the luminescence switching of a WS2 nanosheet-Ag2O nanoparticle composite. Sens. Diagn. 2022, 1, 485-95.
30. Fang, S.; Zhang, W.; Sun, K.; Hu, Y. H. Highly efficient thermo-photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline catalyzed by tungsten disulfide under visible light. Environ. Chem. Lett. 2023, 21, 1287-95.
31. Jia, P.; Han, Z.; Chen, J.; et al. Pt@WS2 Mott-Schottky heterojunction boosts light-driven active ion transport for enhanced ionic power harvesting. ACS. Nano. 2024, 18, 35729-37.
32. Kim, S.; Lim, Y. C.; Kim, R. M.; et al. A single chiral nanoparticle induced valley polarization enhancement. Small 2020, 16, e2003005.
33. Chen, P.; Wang, G.; Hao, C.; et al. Peptide-directed synthesis of chiral nano-bipyramids for controllable antibacterial application. Chem. Sci. 2022, 13, 10281-90.
