REFERENCES

1. Chen, Y.; Liu, F.; Wu, Y.; et al. Outstanding fatigue performance of Mg-Gd-Zn-Zr alloy enriched with SFs rather than LPSO Structure. J. Magnes. Alloys 2025, 13, 90-100.

2. Mouhib, F.; Xie, Z.; Atila, A.; Guénolé, J.; Korte-kerzel, S.; Al-samman, T. Exploring solute behavior and texture selection in magnesium alloys at the atomistic level. Acta Mater. 2024, 266, 119677.

3. Qu, X.; Li, G.; Wang, F.; et al. In-situ electrochemical activation accelerates the magnesium-ion storage. Nat. Commun. 2025, 16, 1310.

4. Cui, Y.; Guo, L.; Gui, Y.; et al. Segregation behaviors in {10$$ \bar{1} $$1} compressive twin boundaries of Mg-RE alloy under deformation at room temperature. J. Magnes. Alloys 2025, 13, 330-7.

5. Wang, A.; Chen, X.; Li, Q.; et al. Hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Mg-Gd-Sm(-Zn)-Zr alloys. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2025, 32, 1162-75.

6. Gautam, P. C.; Biswas, S. Anisotropic compressive deformation behavior of hot-rolled Mg-3Al-0.5Ce alloy. J. Magnes. Alloys 2024, 12, 4646-66.

7. Song, Y.; Li, X.; Xu, J.; et al. Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of warm-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloys. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2024, 31, 2208-20.

8. Wang, H.; Zhang, X.; Wu, W.; et al. On the torsional and coupled torsion-tension/compression behavior of magnesium alloy solid rod: a crystal plasticity evaluation. Int. J. Plast. 2022, 151, 103213.

9. Chaudry, U. M.; Tariq, H. M. R.; Zubair, M.; Ansari, N.; Jun, T. Implications of twinning on the microstructure development, crystallographic texture and mechanical performance of Mg alloys- a critical review. J. Magnes. Alloys 2023, 11, 4146-65.

10. Han, Y.; Chen, S.; Wan, Y.; Liu, C.; Chen, Z. Microstructure, texture evolution and mechanical anisotropy of Mg-Gd-Y-Zn-Zr alloy sheets produced by unidirectional and cross rolling. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2024, 893, 146127.

11. Li, J.; Chen, H.; Wu, D.; Chen, R.; Song, J.; Yi, X. Strain rate-dependent tension-compression asymmetry in cast Mg-Gd-Y alloy: Insights into slip and twinning mechanisms. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 219, 134-46.

12. Zhang, J.; Ye, Y.; Li, Z.; Chen, X.; Wang, W.; Huang, G. Unveiling the mechanical anisotropy and related deformation mechanisms of heterostructured Mg alloy laminate with unique texture feature. J. Alloys Compd. 2025, 1010, 177404.

13. Zhang, C.; Yang, G.; Xiao, L.; et al. Effects of the extrusion parameters on microstructure, texture and room temperature mechanical properties of extruded Mg-2.49Nd-1.82Gd-0.2Zn-0.2Zr alloy. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2024, 32, 136-46.

14. Li, Z.; Zhang, J.; Xiao, T.; et al. Regulating microstructure and improving precipitation hardening response of fine-grained Mg-RE-Ag hot-extruded alloy by extreme short-time heat treatment. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2024, 892, 146059.

15. Yang, Y.; Wang, J.; Ferdowsi, M. R. G.; et al. A coupled model for precipitation strengthening in Mg-Zn alloys. Acta Mater. 2024, 281, 120392.

16. Zhang, Z.; Hou, S.; Wang, H.; Zhang, D.; Zhang, J. Achieving microstress-induced strengthening and grain refinement of crossover Al-Mg-Zn-Cu alloy via deformation-induced precipitation of multiscale T-phase Mg₃₂(Al Zn Cu)₄₉. J. Alloys Compd. 2024, 988, 174296.

17. Rezaei, A.; Mahmudi, R.; Logé, R. Microstructural and hardness homogeneity in an Mg-Gd-Y-Ag alloy processed by simple shear extrusion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2023, 876, 145159.

18. Bayat Tork, N.; Saghafian, H.; Razavi, S.; Al-fadhalah, K.; Ebrahimi, R.; Mahmudi, R. Microstructure and texture characterization of Mg-Al and Mg-Gd binary alloys processed by simple shear extrusion. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2019, 8, 1288-99.

19. Wu, F.; Jiang, F.; Ye, P.; Su, Y.; Long, M. A bimodal grain structured Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy with excellent strength and ductility by the combination of hot rolling and thermal-ECAP. Mater. Today Commun. 2025, 43, 111632.

20. Zhou, X.; Xia, H.; Zhang, J.; et al. Effect of ECAP temperature and deformation route on mechanical properties of pre-extruded Mg-5Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloys. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 212, 237-50.

21. Li, C.; Kim, R.; Qiao, X.; et al. Achieving exceptional room-temperature ductility in ultrafine-grained Mg-0.8Mn alloy via high pressure torsion. J. Alloys Compd. 2025, 1020, 179411.

22. Ren, X.; An, X.; Ni, S.; Huang, Y.; Song, M. Formation of nanocrystalline grain structure in an Mg-Gd-Y-Zr alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater. Charact. 2022, 191, 112088.

23. Tian, L.; Wang, L.; Chen, X.; et al. Optimal design and fabrication of thin‑walled microtubules via a novel screw twist extrusion technology on Mg-Zn-Nd-Y alloy. J. Alloys Compd. 2025, 1010, 178301.

24. Wang, K.; Wang, X.; Luo, C.; et al. A generic framework for tailoring microstructures and mechanical properties in extruded magnesium alloys via rotational strain porthole die extrusion: a case study on Mg-RE hollow profiles. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 2025, 337, 118732.

25. He, L.; Zheng, J.; He, Q.; et al. Achieving superior strength and ductility synergy of WE54 alloy via combined dislocation introduction and twinning. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 227, 174-91.

26. Lv, N.; Zhao, L.; Yan, H.; Liu, B.; Chen, R.; Shan, Z. Unusual twin induced recrystallization and corresponding texture optimization in a cold rolled Mg-Gd-Zr alloy during annealing. J. Magnes. Alloys 2025, 13, 1099-115.

27. Yang, B.; Wang, J.; Li, Y.; Barnett, M.; Llorca, J. Deformation mechanisms of dual-textured Mg-6.5Zn alloy with limited tension-compression yield asymmetry. Acta Mater. 2023, 248, 118766.

28. Song, B.; Wang, M.; Shi, R.; et al. Promoting hybrid twins structure to reduce yield asymmetry of rolled AZ31 plates by combining side-rolling and torsion. J. Magnes. Alloys 2023, 11, 2096-105.

29. Guo, X.; Yang, S.; Bai, G.; et al. Study on anisotropic mechanical behavior of AZ31 magnesium alloys under free-end torsion. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2024, 30, 5724-32.

30. Guo, X.; Wu, W.; Wu, P.; Qiao, H.; An, K.; Liaw, P. On the Swift effect and twinning in a rolled magnesium alloy under free-end torsion. Scr. Mater. 2013, 69, 319-22.

31. Zhang, X.; Zhou, K.; Wang, H.; et al. On the cyclic torsion behavior of extruded AZ61A magnesium alloy tube. Int. J. Fatigue 2023, 174, 107704.

32. Carneiro, L.; Yu, Q.; Jiang, Y. An experimental study of the mechanical behavior of rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy under combined axial-torsion loading. Int. J. Plast. 2022, 155, 103319.

33. Jiao, M.; Yang, X.; Zhao, H.; et al. Abnormal recoverable plastic strain evolution of extruded AZ31 alloy under multiple-degree-of-freedom tension after reciprocating torsion. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 237, 171-87.

34. Yang, Q.; Lv, S.; Chen, P.; Xie, Z.; Zhou, S.; Qiu, X. Formation and solute segregation for an asymmetric tilt boundary on {10$$ \bar{1} $$2} twin boundaries. J. Magnes. Alloys 2025, 13, 583-91.

35. Guo, X.; Cheng, Y.; Xin, Y.; et al. Crystal plasticity modeling of low-cycle fatigue behavior of an Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy based on a model, including twinning and detwinning mechanisms. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 2022, 168, 105030.

36. Ji, C.; Li, K.; Liao, R.; et al. Tensile creep mechanisms of laser powder bed fused WE43 alloy with heterogeneous microstructure: Evolution in dislocations and precipitates. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2025, 238, 209-29.

37. Carneiro, L.; Culbertson, D.; Yu, Q.; Jiang, Y. Twinning in rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy under free-end torsion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2021, 801, 140405.

38. Zhao, L.; Chen, W.; Zhou, B.; et al. Quantitative study on the tension-compression yield asymmetry of a Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy with bimodal texture components. J. Magnes. Alloys 2022, 10, 1680-93.

39. Xia, D.; Chen, X.; Huang, G.; et al. Calculation of Schmid factor in Mg alloys: influence of stress state. Scr. Mater. 2019, 171, 31-5.

40. Wang, H.; Wu, P.; Tomé, C.; Wang, J. Study of lattice strains in magnesium alloy AZ31 based on a large strain elastic-viscoplastic self-consistent polycrystal model. Int. J. Solids Struct. 2012, 49, 2155-67.

41. Yang, H.; Xie, W.; Song, J.; et al. Current progress of research on heat-resistant Mg alloys: a review. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2024, 31, 1406-25.

42. Shi, R.; Song, B.; Xia, D.; et al. Influence of initial {10-12} twins on twinning behavior of extruded AZ31 alloys during free-end torsion. Mater. Charact. 2023, 201, 112932.

43. Jonas, J.; Shrivastava, S.; Tóth, L. The inverse swift effect: experiments and theory. Acta Mater. 1998, 46, 51-60.

44. Chen, W.; He, W.; Jiang, B.; Pan, F. Revealing the effect of misorientation on the deformation behavior of a Mg-Y alloy from the perspective of local strain. Int. J. Plast. 2023, 170, 103753.