fig3

Nonvolatile multistate memories in BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-based nanocomposites designed by phase-field simulations

Figure 3. Switching dynamics between multiple states. (A) Polarization evolution as a function of external pulsed electric field; (B) Schematical illustration of all possible switching routes between the four stable states controlled by electric fields; (C) Two proposed approaches to obtaining all states from any initial state.

Microstructures
ISSN 2770-2995 (Online)

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