fig5

Figure 5. Cartilage organoids and regeneration repair. (A) Preparation process of cartilage organoids and cartilage repair[95]. (Open access). (B) Illustrating the effect of viscoelasticity on organoid growth and fusion, along with the gross morphology of various alginate hydrogel formulations containing organoids after 24 days of culture (Scale bar: 8 mm)[96]. (Open access). (C) The evaluation of cyiPS-Cart transplantation on cartilage and osteochondral defects[97]. (Open access). (D) The generation and repair of canine osteochondral defects with biphasic self-assembling osteochondral organoids[98]. (Open access). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.0001.