fig7

Figure 7. Cadmium excretion rates associated with 5% and 10% prevalences of albuminuria. Bootstrap dose-response model averaging with 200 repeats for % albuminuria vs. E_Cd/E_cr (A) and E_Cd/C_cr (C). BMDL₅/BMDU₅ and BMDL₁₀/BMDU₁₀ values of E_Cd/E_cr and E_Cd/C_cr (B and D)^[126]. E_cr: Creatinine excretion; BMDL: benchmark dose limit; E_Cd: urinary Cd; BMDU: upper 95% confidence bound of BMD.