fig2

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in <i>MYBPC3</i> carriers in aging

Figure 2. Structure and arrangements of myofilament protein in C-zone of cardiac sarcomere. The myofilaments within the sarcomere consist of two types: thick and thin filaments. The thick filaments are primarily composed of myosin protein. Each myosin molecule consists of a heavy chain that forms a tail and terminates with a globular head. Additionally, light chains interact with these globular heads. The giant protein titin spans across the sarcomere and is surrounded by myosin. The thin filaments are constituted by actin, forming a helical structure that interacts with the myosin globular heads. Cardiac myosin binding protein-C (MYBPC3), the cardiac paralog, is a regulatory protein that associates with actin and myosin, binding at its N-terminal and interacting with titin at its C-terminal. The thin filament protein, tropomyosin, wraps around the actin helix, and the three complex subunits of other thin filament proteins, known as cardiac troponins, namely Troponin C (TnC), Troponin T (TnT), and Troponin I (TnI), are also present.

The Journal of Cardiovascular Aging

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