REFERENCES
1. Podgaec S, Abrao MS, Dias JA Jr, Rizzo LV, de Oliveira RM, Baracat EC. Endometriosis: an inflammatory disease with a Th2 immune response component. Hum Reprod 2007;22:1373-9.
2. Kennedy S, Bergqvist A, Chapron C, et al. ESHRE special interest group for endometriosis and endometrium guideline development group. ESHRE guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2005;20:2698-704.
3. D'Hooghe TM, Debrock S. Endometriosis, retrograde menstruation and peritoneal inflammation in women and in baboons. Hum Reprod Update 2002;8:84-8.
4. Sampson JA. The development of the implantation theory for the origin of peritoneal endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1940;40:549-57.
5. Vercellini P, Frontino G, Pietropaolo G, Gattei U, Daguati R, Crosignani PG. Deep endometriosis: definition, pathogenesis, and clinical management. J Am Assoc Gynecol Laparosc 2004;11:153-61.
6. Sarria-Santamera A, Orazumbekova B, Terzic M, Issanov A, Chaowen C, Asúnsolo-Del-Barco A. Systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and prevalence of endometriosis. Healthcare 2020;9:29.
8. Parasar P, Ozcan P, Terry KL. Endometriosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management. Curr Obstet Gynecol Rep 2017;6:34-41.
9. Jain V, Chodankar RR, Maybin JA, Critchley HOD. Uterine bleeding: how understanding endometrial physiology underpins menstrual health. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2022;18:290-308.
10. Guo SW. Endometriosis and ovarian cancer: potential benefits and harms of screening and risk-reducing surgery. Fertil Steril 2015;104:813-30.
11. Kim JJ, Kurita T, Bulun SE. Progesterone action in endometrial cancer, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and breast cancer. Endocr Rev 2013;34:130-62.
12. Maybin JA, Critchley HO. Menstrual physiology: implications for endometrial pathology and beyond. Hum Reprod Update 2015;21:748-61.
13. Hill CJ, Fakhreldin M, Maclean A, et al. Endometriosis and the fallopian tubes: theories of origin and clinical implications. J Clin Med 2020;9:1905.
14. Dehn P, Strømberg C, Linnet Olesen M. The patient's agenda: nurses' experience of learning and using guided self-determination. Scand J Caring Sci 2022;36:120-30.
15. Agostinis C, Balduit A, Mangogna A, et al. Immunological basis of the endometriosis: the complement system as a potential therapeutic target. Front Immunol 2020;11:599117.
16. Pedrassani M, Guerriero S, Pascual MÁ, et al. Superficial endometriosis at ultrasound examination-a diagnostic criteria proposal. Diagnostics 2023;13:1876.
17. Tosti C, Pinzauti S, Santulli P, Chapron C, Petraglia F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Reprod Sci 2015;22:1053-9.
18. Bergeron C, Amant F, Ferenczy A. Pathology and physiopathology of adenomyosis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2006;20:511-21.
19. Chapron C, Vercellini P, Barakat H, Vieira M, Dubuisson JB. Management of ovarian endometriomas. Hum Reprod Update 2002;8:591-7.
20. Batt RE, Martin DC, Odunsi K. Endometriosis of the retrocervical septum is proposed to replace the anatomically incorrect term endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum. Hum Reprod 2014;29:2603-5.
21. Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Candiani M, Somigliana E, Viganò P, Vercellini P. Bladder endometriosis: a systematic review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, impact on fertility, and risk of malignant transformation. Eur Urol 2017;71:790-807.
22. Shet AS, Aras O, Gupta K, et al. Sickle blood contains tissue factor-positive microparticles derived from endothelial cells and monocytes. Blood 2003;102:2678-83.
23. Esfandyari S, Elkafas H, Chugh RM, Park HS, Navarro A, Al-Hendy A. Exosomes as biomarkers for female reproductive diseases diagnosis and therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:2165.
24. Shomali N, Hemmatzadeh M, Yousefzadeh Y, et al. Exosomes: emerging biomarkers and targets in folliculogenesis and endometriosis. J Reprod Immunol 2020;142:103181.
25. Fassbender A, Vodolazkaia A, Saunders P, et al. Biomarkers of endometriosis. Fertil Steril 2013;99:1135-45.
26. de Oliveira JGA, Bonfada V, Zanella JFP, Coser J. Transvaginal ultrasound in deep endometriosis: pictorial essay. Radiol Bras 2019;52:337-41.
27. Leyland N, Casper R, Laberge P, et al. Endometriosis: diagnosis and management. J Endometr 2010;2:107-34.
28. Cornillie FJ, Oosterlynck D, Lauweryns JM, Koninckx PR. Deeply infiltrating pelvic endometriosis: histology and clinical significance. Fertil Steril 1990;53:978-83.
29. Chapron C, Chopin N, Borghese B, et al. Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: pathogenetic implications of the anatomical distribution. Hum Reprod 2006;21:1839-45.
30. Seracchioli R, Poggioli G, Pierangeli F, et al. Surgical outcome and long-term follow up after laparoscopic rectosigmoid resection in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis. BJOG 2007;114:889-95.
31. Raimondo D, Youssef A, Mabrouk M, et al. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction on 3D/4D transperineal ultrasound in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pilot study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017;50:527-32.
33. Youssef A, Montaguti E, Sanlorenzo O, et al. Reliability of new three-dimensional ultrasound technique for pelvic hiatal area measurement. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016;47:629-35.
34. Horne AW, Daniels J, Hummelshoj L, Cox E, Cooper KG. Surgical removal of superficial peritoneal endometriosis for managing women with chronic pelvic pain: time for a rethink? BJOG 2019;126:1414-6.
35. Nazri HM, Imran M, Fischer R, et al. Characterization of exosomes in peritoneal fluid of endometriosis patients. Fertil Steril 2020;113:364-73.e2.
36. Bloski T, Pierson R. Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain: unraveling the mystery behind this complex condition. Nurs Womens Health 2008;12:382-95.
37. Bullon P, Navarro JM. Inflammasome as a key pathogenic mechanism in endometriosis. Curr Drug Targets 2017;18:997-1002.
38. Rafique S, Decherney AH. Medical management of endometriosis. Clinical obstetrics and gynecology 2017;60:485-96.
39. Zhang L, Li H, Yuan M, Li D, Sun C, Wang G. Serum exosomal microRNAs as potential circulating biomarkers for endometriosis. Dis Markers 2020;2020:2456340.
40. Gomella LG, Singh J, Lallas C, Trabulsi EJ. Hormone therapy in the management of prostate cancer: evidence-based approaches. Ther Adv Urol 2010;2:171-81.
41. Basta A, Brucka A, Górski J, et al. Stanowisko zespołu ekspertów polskiego towarzystwa ginekologicznego dotyczące diagnostyki i metod leczenia endometriozy. Ginekol. Available from: https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/157063/basta_et-al_stanowisko_polskiego_towarzystwa_ginekologicznego_dotyczace_diagnostyki_2012.pdf?sequence=1 [Last accessed on 29 Nov 2023].
42. Garzon S, Laganà AS, Barra F, et al. Aromatase inhibitors for the treatment of endometriosis: a systematic review about efficacy, safety and early clinical development. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2020;29:1377-88.
43. Donnez J, Dolmans MM. Endometriosis and medical therapy: from progestogens to progesterone resistance to gnrh antagonists: a review. J Clin Med 2021;10:1085.
44. Archer DF, Soliman AM, Agarwal SK, Taylor HS. Elagolix in the treatment of endometriosis: impact beyond pain symptoms. Ther Adv Reprod Health 2020;14:2633494120964517.
45. Taylor HS, Giudice LC, Lessey BA, et al. Treatment of Endometriosis-associated pain with elagolix, an oral GnRH antagonist. N Engl J Med 2017;377:28-40.
46. Shebley M, Polepally AR, Nader A, et al. Clinical pharmacology of elagolix: an oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist for endometriosis. Clin Pharmacokinet 2020;59:297-309.
47. Bradley CA. Reproductive endocrinology: elagolix in endometriosis. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2017;13:439.
48. Kilpatrick RD, Chiuve SE, Leslie WD, et al. Estimating the effect of elagolix treatment for endometriosis on postmenopausal bone outcomes: a model bridging phase III trials to an older real-world population. JBMR Plus 2020;4:e10401.
49. Abbas Suleiman A, Nader A, Winzenborg I, et al. Exposure-safety analyses identify predictors of change in bone mineral density and support elagolix labeling for endometriosis-associated pain. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol 2020;9:639-48.
50. Schipper E, Nezhat C. Video-assisted laparoscopy for the detection and diagnosis of endometriosis: safety, reliability, and invasiveness. Int J Womens Health 2012;4:383-93.
51. D'Alterio MN, D'Ancona G, Raslan M, Tinelli R, Daniilidis A, Angioni S. Management challenges of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Int J Fertil Steril 2021;15:88-94.
52. Roman H, Vassilieff M, Tuech JJ, et al. Postoperative digestive function after radical versus conservative surgical philosophy for deep endometriosis infiltrating the rectum. Fertil Steril 2013;99:1695-704.e6.
53. Spagnolo E, Zannoni L, Raimondo D, et al. Urodynamic evaluation and anorectal manometry pre- and post-operative bowel shaving surgical procedure for posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pilot study. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2014;21:1080-5.
54. Mabrouk M, Raimondo D, Altieri M, et al. Surgical, clinical, and functional outcomes in patients with rectosigmoid endometriosis in the gray zone: 13-year long-term follow-up. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019;26:1110-6.
55. Soto E, Luu TH, Liu X, et al. Laparoscopy vs. robotic surgery for endometriosis (LAROSE): a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial. Fertil Steril 2017;107:996-1002.e3.
56. Nezhat FR, Sirota I. Perioperative outcomes of robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopy surgery for advanced-stage endometriosis. JSLS 2014;18:e2014.00094.
57. Restaino S, Mereu L, Finelli A, et al. Robotic surgery vs laparoscopic surgery in patients with diagnosis of endometriosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Robot Surg 2020;14:687-94.
58. Magrina JF, Espada M, Kho RM, Cetta R, Chang YH, Magtibay PM. Surgical excision of advanced endometriosis: perioperative outcomes and impacting factors. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2015;22:944-50.
59. Nezhat CR, Stevens A, Balassiano E, Soliemannjad R. Robotic-assisted laparoscopy vs conventional laparoscopy for the treatment of advanced stage endometriosis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2015;22:40-4.
60. Hur C, Falcone T. Robotic treatment of bowel endometriosis. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2021;71:129-43.
61. Chen SH, Li ZA, Du XP. Robot-assisted versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of advanced stage endometriosis: a meta-analysis. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2016;43:422-6.
62. Ercoli A, Bassi E, Ferrari S, et al. Robotic-assisted conservative excision of retrocervical-rectal deep infiltrating endometriosis: a case series. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017;24:863-8.
63. Hiltunen J, Eloranta ML, Lindgren A, Keski-Nisula L, Anttila M, Sallinen H. Robotic-assisted laparoscopy is a feasible method for resection of deep infiltrating endometriosis, especially in the rectosigmoid area. J Int Med Res 2021;49:3000605211032788.
64. Soares SR, Martínez-Varea A, Hidalgo-Mora JJ, Pellicer A. Pharmacologic therapies in endometriosis: a systematic review. Fertil Steril 2012;98:529-55.
65. Théry C, Ostrowski M, Segura E. Membrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses. Nat Rev Immunol 2009;9:581-93.
66. György B, Szabó TG, Pásztói M, et al. Membrane vesicles, current state-of-the-art: emerging role of extracellular vesicles. Cell Mol Life Sci 2011;68:2667-88.
67. de Ávila ACFCM, Andrade GM, Bridi A, et al. Extracellular vesicles and its advances in female reproduction. Anim Reprod 2020;16:31-8.
68. Nair S, Salomon C. Extracellular vesicles and their immunomodulatory functions in pregnancy. Semin Immunopathol 2018;40:425-37.
69. Doyle LM, Wang MZ. Overview of extracellular vesicles, their origin, composition, purpose, and methods for exosome isolation and analysis. Cells 2019;8:727.
70. Xu R, Greening DW, Zhu HJ, Takahashi N, Simpson RJ. Extracellular vesicle isolation and characterization: toward clinical application. J Clin Invest 2016;126:1152-62.
71. Shen M, Shen Y, Fan X, Men R, Ye T, Yang L. Roles of macrophages and exosomes in liver diseases. Front Med 2020;7:583691.
72. Dyball LE, Smales CM. Exosomes: biogenesis, targeting, characterization and their potential as "plug & play" vaccine platforms. Biotechnol J 2022;17:e2100646.
73. Pan BT, Teng K, Wu C, Adam M, Johnstone RM. Electron microscopic evidence for externalization of the transferrin receptor in vesicular form in sheep reticulocytes. J Cell Biol 1985;101:942-8.
74. Gurung S, Perocheau D, Touramanidou L, Baruteau J. The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling. Cell Commun Signal 2021;19:47.
75. Pavani KC, Alminana C, Wydooghe E, et al. Emerging role of extracellular vesicles in communication of preimplantation embryos in vitro. Reprod Fertil Dev 2016;29:66-83.
76. Valadi H, Ekström K, Bossios A, Sjöstrand M, Lee JJ, Lötvall JO. Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells. Nat Cell Biol 2007;9:654-9.
77. Simpson RJ, Jensen SS, Lim JW. Proteomic profiling of exosomes: current perspectives. Proteomics 2008;8:4083-99.
78. Subra C, Laulagnier K, Perret B, Record M. Exosome lipidomics unravels lipid sorting at the level of multivesicular bodies. Biochimie 2007;89:205-12.
79. Andaloussi S, Mäger I, Breakefield XO, Wood MJ. Extracellular vesicles: biology and emerging therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2013;12:347-57.
80. Witwer KW, Buzás EI, Bemis LT, et al. Standardization of sample collection, isolation and analysis methods in extracellular vesicle research. J Extracell Vesicles 2013:2.
81. Szatanek R, Baran J, Siedlar M, Baj-Krzyworzeka M. Isolation of extracellular vesicles: Determining the correct approach (Review). Int J Mol Med 2015;36:11-7.
82. Stam J, Bartel S, Bischoff R, Wolters JC. Isolation of extracellular vesicles with combined enrichment methods. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021;1169:122604.
83. Sharma R, Biedenharn KR, Fedor JM, Agarwal A. Lifestyle factors and reproductive health: taking control of your fertility. Reprod Biol Endocrinol 2013;11:66.
84. Ramirez MI, Amorim MG, Gadelha C, et al. Technical challenges of working with extracellular vesicles. Nanoscale 2018;10:881-906.
85. Machtinger R, Rodosthenous RS, Adir M, et al. Extracellular microRNAs in follicular fluid and their potential association with oocyte fertilization and embryo quality: an exploratory study. J Assist Reprod Genet 2017;34:525-33.
86. Martinez RM, Liang L, Racowsky C, et al. Extracellular microRNAs profile in human follicular fluid and IVF outcomes. Sci Rep 2018;8:17036.
87. Théry C, Witwer KW, Aikawa E, et al. Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the international society for extracellular vesicles and update of the MISEV2014 guidelines. J Extracell Vesicles 2018;7:1535750.
88. Coumans FAW, Brisson AR, Buzas EI, et al. Methodological guidelines to study extracellular vesicles. Circ Res 2017;120:1632-48.
89. Aswad H, Jalabert A, Rome S. Depleting extracellular vesicles from fetal bovine serum alters proliferation and differentiation of skeletal muscle cells in vitro. BMC Biotechnol 2016;16:32.
90. Eitan E, Zhang S, Witwer KW, Mattson MP. Extracellular vesicle-depleted fetal bovine and human sera have reduced capacity to support cell growth. J Extracell Vesicles 2015;4:26373.
91. Bæk R, Søndergaard EK, Varming K, Jørgensen MM. The impact of various preanalytical treatments on the phenotype of small extracellular vesicles in blood analyzed by protein microarray. J Immunol Methods 2016;438:11-20.
92. Biró E, Sturk-Maquelin KN, Vogel GM, et al. Human cell-derived microparticles promote thrombus formation in vivo in a tissue factor-dependent manner. J Thromb Haemost 2003;1:2561-8.
93. Yuana Y, Bertina RM, Osanto S. Pre-analytical and analytical issues in the analysis of blood microparticles. Thromb Haemost 2011;105:396-408.
94. Keuren JF, Magdeleyns EJ, Govers-Riemslag JW, Lindhout T, Curvers J. Effects of storage-induced platelet microparticles on the initiation and propagation phase of blood coagulation. Br J Haematol 2006;134:307-13.
95. Zhang J, Xu X, Zhao S, et al. The Expression and significance of the plasma let-7 family in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis. J Mol Neurosci 2015;56:531-9.
96. Sourial S, Tempest N, Hapangama DK. Theories on the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Int J Reprod Med 2014;2014:179515.
97. Khalaj K, Miller JE, Lingegowda H, et al. Extracellular vesicles from endometriosis patients are characterized by a unique miRNA-lncRNA signature. JCI Insight 2019;4:128846.
98. Sun H, Li D, Yuan M, et al. Macrophages alternatively activated by endometriosis-exosomes contribute to the development of lesions in mice. Mol Hum Reprod 2019;25:5-16.
99. Soroczynska K, Zareba L, Dlugolecka M, Czystowska-Kuzmicz M. Immunosuppressive extracellular vesicles as a linking factor in the development of tumor and endometriotic lesions in the gynecologic tract. Cells 2022;11:1483.
100. Ramírez-Pavez TN, Martínez-Esparza M, Ruiz-Alcaraz AJ, Marín-Sánchez P, Machado-Linde F, García-Peñarrubia P. The role of peritoneal macrophages in endometriosis. Int J Mol Sci 2021;22:10792.
101. Stik G, Crequit S, Petit L, et al. Extracellular vesicles of stromal origin target and support hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. J Cell Biol 2017;216:2217-30.
102. Ang CJ, Skokan TD, McKinley KL. Mechanisms of regeneration and fibrosis in the endometrium. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 2023;39:197-221.
103. Gratton SM, Choudhry AJ, Vilos GA, et al. Diagnosis of endometriosis at laparoscopy: a validation study comparing surgeon visualization with histologic findings. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2022;44:135-41.
104. Muth DC, McAlexander MA, Ostrenga LJ, et al. Potential role of cervicovaginal extracellular particles in diagnosis of endometriosis. BMC Vet Res 2015;11:187.
105. Fan W, Qi Y, Wang Y, Yan H, Li X, Zhang Y. Messenger roles of extracellular vesicles during fertilization of gametes, development and implantation: Recent advances. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022;10:1079387.
106. Evans J, Rai A, Nguyen HPT, et al. Human endometrial extracellular vesicles functionally prepare human trophectoderm model for implantation: understanding bidirectional maternal-embryo communication. Proteomics 2019;19:e1800423.
107. Capra E, Lange-Consiglio A. The Biological function of extracellular vesicles during fertilization, early embryo-maternal crosstalk and their involvement in reproduction: review and overview. Biomolecules 2020;10:1510.
108. Chen K, Liang J, Qin T, Zhang Y, Chen X, Wang Z. The role of extracellular vesicles in embryo implantation. Front Endocrinol 2022;13:809596.
109. Giacomini E, Scotti GM, Vanni VS, et al. Global transcriptomic changes occur in uterine fluid-derived extracellular vesicles during the endometrial window for embryo implantation. Hum Reprod 2021;36:2249-74.
110. Jamaludin NA, Thurston LM, Witek KJ, et al. Efficient isolation, biophysical characterisation and molecular composition of extracellular vesicles secreted by primary and immortalised cells of reproductive origin. Theriogenology 2019;135:121-37.
111. Nguyen HP, Simpson RJ, Salamonsen LA, Greening DW. Extracellular vesicles in the intrauterine environment: challenges and potential functions. Biol Reprod 2016;95:109.
112. Kurian NK, Modi D. Extracellular vesicle mediated embryo-endometrial cross talk during implantation and in pregnancy. J Assist Reprod Genet 2019;36:189-98.
113. Hart AR, Khan NLA, Dissanayake K, et al. The extracellular vesicles proteome of endometrial cells simulating the receptive menstrual phase differs from that of endometrial cells simulating the non-receptive menstrual phase. Biomolecules 2023;13:279.
114. Hart AR, Khan NLA, Godakumara K, et al. The role of extracellular vesicles in endometrial receptivity and their potential in reproductive therapeutics and diagnosis. Reprod Biol 2022;22:100645.
115. Burns GW, Brooks KE, Spencer TE. Extracellular vesicles originate from the conceptus and uterus during early pregnancy in sheep. Biol Reprod 2016;94:56.
116. Desrochers LM, Bordeleau F, Reinhart-King CA, Cerione RA, Antonyak MA. Microvesicles provide a mechanism for intercellular communication by embryonic stem cells during embryo implantation. Nat Commun 2016;7:11958.
117. Kusama K, Nakamura K, Bai R, Nagaoka K, Sakurai T, Imakawa K. Intrauterine exosomes are required for bovine conceptus implantation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2018;495:1370-5.
118. Tutrone R, Donovan MJ, Torkler P, et al. Clinical utility of the exosome based ExoDx prostate(intelliscore) EPI test in men presenting for initial Biopsy with a PSA 2-10 ng/mL. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2020;23:607-14.
119. Chapron C, Santulli P, de Ziegler D, et al. Ovarian endometrioma: severe pelvic pain is associated with deeply infiltrating endometriosis. Hum Reprod 2012;27:702-11.
120. Vannuccini S, Clemenza S, Rossi M, Petraglia F. Hormonal treatments for endometriosis: The endocrine background. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2022;23:333-55.
121. Ledford H. Could endometriosis be caused by bacteria? Study offers fresh clues. Nature 2023;618:656.
122. Muraoka A, Suzuki M, Hamaguchi T, et al. Fusobacterium infection facilitates the development of endometriosis through the phenotypic transition of endometrial fibroblasts. Sci Transl Med 2023;15:eadd1531.
123. Haque S, Swami P, Khan A. S. Typhi derived vaccines and a proposal for outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) as potential vaccine for typhoid fever. Microb Pathog 2021;158:105082.
124. Kelwick RJR, Webb AJ, Freemont PS. Opportunities for engineering outer membrane vesicles using synthetic biology approaches. Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucleic Acids 2023;4:255-61.
125. Yáñez-Mó M, Siljander PR, Andreu Z, et al. Biological properties of extracellular vesicles and their physiological functions. J Extracell Vesicles 2015;4:27066.