REFERENCES
1. Li, M.; Yin, T.; Wan, T.; et al. Unveiling the role of intermediate neutral hydrogen in bridging moisture-electric generation and hydrogen evolution. Adv. Mater. 2026, 38, e73176.
2. Zhang, M.; Xu, J.; Jiang, Y. Discovering technology convergence opportunities based on interactions between science and technology convergence: the case of artificial intelligence and renewable energy. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change. 2026, 228, 124683.
3. Chowdhury, T.; Dehghanimadvar, M.; Chang, N. L.; Corkish, R. Evaluating short-circularity pathways for photovoltaic glass through life cycle assessment: cullet recycling versus whole-glass reuse. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2026, 300, 114227.
4. Zhang, K.; Zhou, Z.; Li, J.; et al. Circuit model-driven investigation of hot-spot behavior in n-type TBC photovoltaic modules. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2026, 299, 114179.
5. Liu, J.; Du, C.; Li, Z.; et al. Bioinspired thermo-actuated thermoelectric/phase-change system for all-day power generation. Adv. Compos. Hybrid. Mater. 2026, 9, 1592.
6. Tan, Y.; Zhang, X.; Lin, J.; Wang, Y. A perspective on photoelectrochemical storage materials for coupled solar batteries. Energy. Environ. Sci. 2023, 16, 2432-47.
7. Ayachi, S.; He, X.; Yoon, H. J. Solar thermoelectricity for power generation. Adv. Energy. Mater. 2023, 13, 2300937.
8. Liu, K.; Peng, Q.; Liu, Z.; Li, W.; Cui, N.; Zhang, C. Adaptive battery thermal management systems in unsteady thermal application contexts. J. Energy. Chem. 2024, 97, 650-68.
9. Hwang, F. S.; Confrey, T.; Reidy, C.; et al. Review of battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles. Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. 2024, 192, 114171.
10. Pan, X.; Ju, X.; Yuan, M.; Xu, C.; Du, X. Energy tracing of solar cells for spectral-beam-splitting photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) systems. Appl. Energy. 2023, 345, 121320.
11. Zhang, J.; Hu, Z.; Zheng, J.; et al. Photothermal-assisted solar hydrogen production: a review. Energy. Convers. Manag. 2024, 318, 118901.
12. Hu, D.; Huang, S.; Wen, Z.; Gu, X.; Lu, J. A review on thermal runaway warning technology for lithium-ion batteries. Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev. 2024, 206, 114882.
13. Feng, X.; Zhang, F.; Huang, W.; Peng, Y.; Xu, C.; Ouyang, M. Mechanism of internal thermal runaway propagation in blade batteries. J. Energy. Chem. 2024, 89, 184-94.
14. Lei, Y.; Xu, L.; Chan, Q. N.; et al. Recent advances in separator design for lithium metal batteries without dendrite formation: implications for electric vehicles. eTransportation 2024, 20, 100330.
15. Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yu, Y.; et al. Dual heat-absorbing inorganic flame-retardant composite phase change material for enhanced battery thermal safety. Chem. Eng. J. 2025, 519, 165205.
16. Yu, Z.; Zhang, J.; Pan, W. A review of battery thermal management systems about heat pipe and phase change materials. J. Energy. Storage. 2023, 62, 106827.
17. Li, W.; Nie, L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, J. Research progress on hybrid battery thermal management systems based on phase change material. J. Energy. Storage. 2026, 141, 119179.
18. Li, T.; Pan, H.; Xu, L.; Ni, K.; Shen, Y.; Li, K. Shape-stabilized phase change material with high phase change enthalpy made of PEG compounded with lignin-based carbon. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2022, 213, 134-44.
19. Bharathiraja, R.; Ramkumar, T.; Selvakumar, M.; Radhika, N. Thermal characteristics enhancement of paraffin wax phase change material (PCM) for thermal storage applications. Renew. Energy. 2024, 222, 119986.
20. Guo, Y.; Hou, T.; Wang, J.; et al. Phase change materials meet microfluidic encapsulation. Adv. Sci. 2024, 11, e2304580.
21. Wang, T.; Yang, Y.; Wei, R.; et al. High-performance and anti-leakage polypyrrole-modified wood-based composite phase change material with superior photothermal conversion capability. J. Energy. Storage. 2025, 113, 115696.
22. Li, L.; Huang, Y.; Li, W.; et al. Regulation of thermal conductivity of microencapsulated phase change materials via atomic layer deposition. J. Energy. Storage. 2023, 68, 107668.
23. D'oliveira E, Azimov U, Costa Pereira S, Lafdi K. Effect of particle size on the thermal conductivity of organic phase change materials with expanded graphite. J. Energy. Storage. 2024, 92, 112090.
24. Yuan, Y.; Cheng, M.; Jing, H.; et al. In-situ cross-linking construction of gelatin based phase change aerogel toward advanced thermal energy conversion and storage. J. Energy. Storage. 2024, 93, 112423.
25. Liu, Y.; Gao, K.; Yi, H.; Xia, L.; Song, S. Flexible MoS2/CNF/PEG phase change film with superior photothermal conversion and thermal energy storage. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2025, 282, 113376.
26. Chen, Y.; Meng, Y.; Zhang, J.; et al. Leakage proof, flame-retardant, and electromagnetic shield wood morphology genetic composite phase change materials for solar thermal energy harvesting. NanoMicro. Lett. 2024, 16, 196.
27. Deng, X.; Li, C.; Sun, X.; et al. Flame-retardant wood-based composite phase change materials based on PDMS/expanded graphite coating for efficient solar-to-thermal energy storage. Appl. Energy. 2024, 368, 123454.
28. Wang, W.; Yang, X.; Fang, Y.; Ding, J. Preparation and performance of form-stable polyethylene glycol/silicon dioxide composites as solid-liquid phase change materials. Appl. Energy. 2009, 86, 170-4.
29. Ma, Y.; Zou, M.; Chen, W.; et al. A structured phase change material integrated by MXene/AgNWs modified dual-network and polyethylene glycol for energy storage and thermal management. Appl. Energy. 2023, 349, 121658.
30. Zhang, D.; Li, C.; Lin, N.; Xie, B.; Chen, J. Enhanced properties of mica-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage. J. Energy. Storage. 2021, 42, 103106.
31. Qiu, L.; Yan, K.; Feng, Y.; Liu, X. Nano additives-enhanced PEG/AlN composites with high cycle stability to improve thermal and heat storage properties. Energy 2023, 278, 127794.
32. Rajamony, R. K.; Kalidasan, B.; Chopra, K.; et al. Synergetic enhancement of thermal properties of phase change material using titanium carbide nanomaterial for enhanced thermal management in photovoltaic systems. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2026, 302, 114361.
33. Dong, L.; Wang, X.; Yu, X.; et al. Composite phase change materials made from cellulose that possess high energy storage capacity and outstanding photothermal conversion properties. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2025, 282, 113396.
34. Xu, D.; Huang, Q.; Yang, L.; et al. Experimental design of composite films with thermal management and electromagnetic shielding properties based on polyethylene glycol and MXene. Carbon 2023, 202, 1-12.
35. Gong, Y.; Zhang, J.; Chen, Y.; Ouyang, D.; Chen, M. Application of polyethylene glycol-based flame-retardant phase change materials in the thermal management of lithium-ion batteries. Polymers 2023, 15, 4450.
36. Wang, C.; Liu, P.; Liu, K.; Su, S.; Cheng, X.; Wang, Z. Study of the effect of layered structure on phase separation and heat transfer properties of phase change materials. J. Energy. Storage. 2024, 84, 110705.
37. Lee, S.; Park, S. Effects of superabsorbent polymer addition on the thermal properties of eutectic phase change material. Processes 2024, 12, 162.
38. Chen, Y.; Yang, M.; Song, Y.; et al. Leak-proof wood-based phase change materials composites utilizing chitosan encapsulation technology. J. Energy. Storage. 2025, 113, 115624.
39. Chen, R.; Yao, R.; Xia, W.; Zou, R. Electro/photo to heat conversion system based on polyurethane embedded graphite foam. Appl. Energy. 2015, 152, 183-8.
40. Shi, J.; Aftab, W.; Liang, Z.; et al. Tuning the flexibility and thermal storage capacity of solid-solid phase change materials towards wearable applications. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2020, 8, 20133-40.
41. Zhang, Y.; Wu, P.; Meng, Y.; Lu, R.; Zhang, S.; Tang, B. Flexible phase change films with enhanced thermal conductivity and low electrical conductivity for thermal management. Chem. Eng. J. 2023, 464, 142650.
42. Zhou, Y.; Wang, X.; Liu, X.; et al. Polyurethane-based solid-solid phase change materials with halloysite nanotubes-hybrid graphene aerogels for efficient light- and electro-thermal conversion and storage. Carbon 2019, 142, 558-66.
43. Bai, S.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, Q.; et al. Intrinsic flame retardancy and flexible solid-solid phase change materials with self-healing and recyclability. ACS. Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2023, 15, 48613-22.
44. Mao, Y.; Li, J.; Yang, X.; et al. Heat transfer properties of graphene/polyethylene glycol composite phase change material modified by bifunctional titanate coupling agent. J. Energy. Storage. 2025, 116, 115803.
45. Zhang, P.; Fan, H.; Hu, K.; et al. Solvent-free two-component polyurethane conjugated with crosslinkable hydroxyl-functionalized ammonium polyphosphate: curing behaviors, flammability and mechanical properties. Prog. Org. Coat. 2018, 120, 88-99.
46. Su, Y.; Xu, X.; Chen, X.; et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of a battery thermal management system using a novel EVA-based thermal-induced flexible composite phase change material. J. Energy. Storage. 2024, 83, 110607.
47. Xing, M.; Jiao, Y.; Chen, H.; Ding, X.; Wang, Y. Optical and photo-thermal conversion characteristics of recyclable nano-ferrofluid under the external magnetic field. J. Clean. Prod. 2024, 434, 140212.
48. Duan, J.; Hou, Y.; Qian, X.; et al. Multilayer chitosan/silica-coated ammonium polyphosphate flame retardants for enhanced fire resistance of thermoplastic polyurethane. Constr. Build. Mater. 2025, 474, 141120.
49. Li, C.; Sun, Z.; Shao, J.; et al. A novel biochar supported dual-flame-retardant composite phase change material (PCM) for building energy saving. Constr. Build. Mater. 2025, 485, 141953.
50. Liu, A.; Gao, Z.; Cai, G.; et al. Preparation and characterization of expandable graphite/silicone resin co-modified polyurethane-based intumescent flame retardant thermal insulation coatings. Prog. Org. Coat. 2025, 205, 109316.
