REFERENCES

1. Devoto, M. I.; Wienands, K.; Rudolph, D.; et al. Validation of methodology to determine the contact resistivity of ECA-based bonds grounded on end-contact resistance measurements using redundant and modified TLM test structures. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2023, 262, 112518.

2. Hartweg, B.; Fisher, K.; Niverty, S.; Chawla, N.; Holman, Z. Analysis of electrically conductive adhesives in shingled solar modules by X-ray imaging techniques. Microelectron. Reliab. 2022, 136, 114627.

3. Son, H.; Lim, H.; Moon, J.; Jun, D.; Ju, B.; Kim, S. Investigating the reliability of electrically conductive adhesives for shingled photovoltaic Si modules. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2022, 236, 111403.

4. Devoto, M. I.; Timofte, T.; Halm, A.; Tune, D. Contact resistivity of ECA bonded joints. In proceedings of the 9th workshop on metallization and interconnection for crystalline silicon solar cells, Genk, Belgium; October 5-6, 2020; AIP Publishing LLC, 2021; Vol. 2367, pp 020011.

5. Ronayette, N.; Poncelet, O.; Sousa Nobre, S.; Barthélémy, S.; Bellet, D.; Monna, R. Reduction of silver content in electrically conductive adhesives for low-temperature interconnection of solar cells. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2025, 292, 113762.

6. Devoto Acevedo, M. I.; Wells, R.; Großer, S.; et al. The effects of increasing filler loading on the contact resistivity of interconnects based on silver-epoxied conductive adhesives and silver metallization pastes. Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 2024, 33, 143-57.

7. Kayacı, H. U.; Ozdemir, G. U.; Karahalli, M. E.; et al. Waterbased electrically conductive adhesive for PERC-type shingled solar cells. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2025, 285, 113525.

8. Zhang, F.; Tang, N.; Jiang, Q.; et al. Progress in polyacrylate‐based electrically conductive adhesives: Featured properties, preparation, applications, and perspectives. Polym. Compos. 2024, 45, 5781-803.

9. Rößler, T.; Von Kutzleben, D.; Klasen, N.; et al. Progress in shingle interconnection based on electrically conductive adhesives at Fraunhofer ISE. In Proceedings of the 10th workshop on metallization and interconnection for crystalline silicon solar cells, Genk, Belgium, November 15-16, 2021; AIP Publishing LLC, 2022; Vol. 2709, pp 020012.

10. Tune, D.; Rößler, T.; Oreski, G.; et al. The sun is rising on conductive adhesives. Photovoltaics. International. 2022. https://solar-media.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/Pubs/PVI%2047/02%20-%20ISCKonstanz-etc-PVI47.pdf (accessed 2026-04-30).

11. Devoto, M. I.; Timofte, T.; Halm, A.; et al. Improved measurement of the contact resistivity of ECA-based joints. In 38th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 2021; pp 627-30. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maria-Devoto-Acevedo/publication/356222230_Improved_Measurement_of_the_Contact_Resistivity_of_ECA-Based_Joints/links/645de3fa4353ba3b3b5e14ff/Improved-Measurement-of-the-Contact-Resistivity-of-ECA-Based-Joints.pdf (accessed 2026-04-30).

12. Klasen, N.; Weisser, D.; Rößler, T.; Neuhaus, D. H.; Kraft, A. Performance of shingled solar modules under partial shading. Prog. Photovolt. Res. Appl. 2021, 30, 325-38.

13. Kronsbein, M.; Böck, L.; Dyhr, K.; Rößler, T.; Willenbacher, N. Less is more: enabling low-filled electrically conductive adhesives for shingled solar cell interconnection using the capillary suspension concept. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2025, 287, 113603.

14. Abdel Latif, N.; Lamsairhri, R.; Rößler, T. Characterization of mechanical strength of shingle joints using die shear tests. SiliconPV. Conf. Proc. 2024, 1.

15. World silver survey 2025. Washington: The silver institute; 2025. https://silverinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/World_Silver_Survey-2025.pdf (accessed 2026-05-08).

16. VDMA. International technology roadmap for photovoltaic (ITRPV) 2023 results. Frankfurt Am Main: 2024. https://www.qualenergia.it/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/ITRPV-15th-Edition-2024-2.pdf (accessed 2026-04-30).

17. Lu, D.; Tong, Q. K.; Wong, C. A study of lubricants on silver flakes for microelectronics conductive adhesives. IEEE. Trans. Comp. Packag. Technol. 1999, 22, 365-71.

18. Fukumoto, S.; Makimoto, K.; Ohta, K.; Nakamura, T.; Matsushima, M.; Fujimoto, K. Change in electrical conductivity of electrically conductive adhesives during curing process. J. Mater. Sci. 2022, 57, 11189-201.

19. Zhang, W.; Liu, J.; Liu, H.; et al. Surface functionalization of micrometer silver flakes for fabricating high-performance electrically conductive adhesives. ACS. Appl. Electron. Mater. 2022, 4, 5387-96.

20. Yi Li, .; Kyoung-sik Moon, .; Wong, C. Electrical property improvement of electrically conductive adhesives through in-situ replacement by short-chain difunctional acids. IEEE. Trans. Comp. Packag. Technol. 2006, 29, 173-8.

21. Tan, F.; Qiao, X.; Chen, J. Removal of chemisorbed lubricant on the surface of silver flakes by chemicals. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2006, 253, 703-7.

22. Liu, H.; Lai, H.; Chen, J.; Zhang, X. Enhancing conductivity of silver-based conductive adhesives via biomass-derived aldehydes: Interfacial modification and network densification. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2026, 147, 104259.

23. Zhang, W.; Wang, J.; Liu, H.; et al. Surface treatment of micron silver flakes with coupling agents for high-performance electrically conductive adhesives. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2023, 122, 103300.

24. Li, C.; Li, Q.; Cheng, L.; et al. Conductivity enhancement of polymer composites using high-temperature short-time treated silver fillers. Compos. Part. A. Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2017, 100, 64-70.

25. Koos, E. Capillary suspensions: particle networks formed through the capillary force. Curr. Opin. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 2014, 19, 575-84.

26. Schramm, G. A practical approach to rheology and rheometry. https://docs.qq.com/pdf/DTmRrcnlDTHJrUWR0?u=f91238d64bf64010bc5ef0de0b065f15 (accessed 2026-05-08).

27. ASTM D1002: 2010. Standard test method for apparent shear strength of single-lap-joint adhesively bonded metal specimens by tension loading (Metal-to- Metal) 2010. https://www.standardsmedia.com/Standard-Test-Method-for-Apparent-Shear-Strength-of-Single-Lap-Joint-Adhesively-Bonded-Metal-Specimens-by-Tension-Loading-Metal-to-Metal-1488795-standard.html (accessed 2026-04-30).

28. DIN EN ISO 20753:2024-03. DIN-Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (FNK), Plastics Standards Committee. https://www.dinmedia.de/de/norm/din-en-iso-20753/376084817 (accessed 2026-05-08).

29. Von Damnitz, L.; Anders, D. A review on the mixing quality of static mixers. ChemEngineering 2025, 9, 128.

30. Kronsbein, M.; Böck, L.; Rößler, T.; Willenbacher, N. Low-filled electrically conductive adhesives based on silver-coated glass and copper particles. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2026, 299, 114228.

31. Devoto Acevedo, M. I.; Großer, S.; Wienands, K.; et al. Influence of micro- and macrostructure when determining the contact resistivity of interconnects based on electrically conductive adhesives. Sol. Energy. Mater. Sol. Cells. 2023, 260, 112490.

32. Zhang, W.; Liu, J.; Zhang, L.; et al. The synergistic effect of micron spherical and flaky silver-coated copper for conductive adhesives to achieve high electrical conductivity with low percolation threshold. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2022, 114, 102988.

33. Hamrah, Z. S.; Pourabdoli, M.; Lashgari, V.; Mohammadi, M. D. Effect of time, temperature and composition on the performance of conductive adhesives made of silver-coated copper powder. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 2022, 114, 103114.

34. Hamrah, Z. S.; Lashgari, V.; Mohammadi, M. D.; Uner, D.; Pourabdoli, M. Microstructure, resistivity, and shear strength of electrically conductive adhesives made of silver-coated copper powder. Microelectron. Reliab. 2021, 127, 114400.

35. Cheng, N.; Sun, Z.; Yu, X.; Yu, Q.; Zhao, J. Effect of flake silver-plated copper particles on the property enhancement of electrically conductive adhesives. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2023, 25, 10022-32.

36. Gordon, R.; Orias, R.; Willenbacher, N. Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose on the flow behavior of lithium-ion battery anode slurries and the electrical as well as mechanical properties of corresponding dry layers. J. Mater. Sci. 2020, 55, 15867-81.

37. Jarray, A.; Feichtinger, A.; Scholten, E. Linking intermolecular interactions and rheological behaviour in capillary suspensions. J. Colloid. Interface. Sci. 2022, 627, 415-26.

38. Bossler, F.; Koos, E. Structure of particle networks in capillary suspensions with wetting and nonwetting fluids. Langmuir 2016, 32, 1489-501.

39. Bossler, F.; Weyrauch, L.; Schmidt, R.; Koos, E. Influence of mixing conditions on the rheological properties and structure of capillary suspensions. Colloids. Surf. A. Physicochem. Eng. Asp. 2017, 518, 85-97.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/