fig2

Recent research progress in the application of Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>3</sub> cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries: synthesis, modification, and battery optimization

Figure 2. (A) Schematic representation of carbon coated NVPF synthesis by facial ball-milling. Reproduced with permission[86]. Copyright 2024, Royal Society of Chemistry; (B) Schematic representation of rectangular NVPF synthesis using a hydrothermal method. Reproduced with permission[90]. Copyright 2023, Wiley -VCH; (C) SEM image of the materials synthesized by the sol-gel technique. Reproduced with permission[97]. Copyright 2024, Royal Society of Chemistry; (D) Schematic representation of NVPF composite synthesis by spray drying. Reproduced with permission[102]. Copyright 2024, Wiley; (E) SEM image of the materials synthesized by electrostatic spinning. Reproduced with permission[105]. Copyright 2023, American Chemical Society; (F) SEM image of the materials synthesized using one-step chemical vapor replacement. Reproduced with permission[107]. Copyright 2024, Wiley -VCH. NVPF: Na3V2(PO4)2F3; SEM: scanning electron microscope.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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