fig8

Advancing kesterite absorbers with bronze-based precursors through physical deposition routes: a step toward stable and sustainable industrial photovoltaic technology

Figure 8. Raman spectra measured under 442 nm, 532 nm, and 785 nm excitation wavelengths of absorbers produced at different stages of a one-step annealing process from Ge-free and Ge-doped bronze-based precursors. Each spectrum is normalized to the maximum peak of the corresponding spectrum.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
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