REFERENCES
1. Lawag, R. A.; Ali, H. M. Phase change materials for thermal management and energy storage: a review. J. Energy Storage 2022, 55, 105602.
2. Yu, Z.; Zhang, J.; Pan, W. A review of battery thermal management systems about heat pipe and phase change materials. J. Energy Storage 2023, 62, 106827.
3. Luo, J.; Zou, D.; Wang, Y.; Wang, S.; Huang, L. Battery thermal management systems (BTMs) based on phase change material (PCM): a comprehensive review. Chem. Eng. J. 2022, 430, 132741.
4. Gao, Y.; Meng, X. A comprehensive review of integrating phase change materials in building bricks: Methods, performance and applications. J. Energy Storage 2023, 62, 106913.
5. Sharshir, S. W.; Joseph, A.; Elsharkawy, M.; et al. Thermal energy storage using phase change materials in building applications: a review of the recent development. Energy Build. 2023, 285, 112908.
6. Gao, Y.; Wu, D.; Dai, Z.; Wang, C.; Chen, B.; Zhang, X. A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems. Renew. Energy 2023, 207, 539-74.
7. Mourad, A.; Aissa, A.; Said, Z.; Younis, O.; Iqbal, M.; Alazzam, A. Recent advances on the applications of phase change materials for solar collectors, practical limitations, and challenges: a critical review. J. Energy Storage 2022, 49, 104186.
8. Shi, Y.; Zhao, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Fan, Z.; Jiang, D. Study on the reliability and stability of fatty acid-paraffin ternary phase change materials as energy-saving materials. ChemistrySelect 2024, 9, e202303114.
9. Singh, P.; Sharma, R. K.; Ansu, A. K.; Goyal, R.; Sar?, A.; Tyagi, V. V. A comprehensive review on development of eutectic organic phase change materials and their composites for low and medium range thermal energy storage applications. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2021, 223, 110955.
10. Wijesuriya, S.; Tabares-Velasco, P. C. Experimental apparatus and methodology to test and quantify thermal performance of micro and macro-encapsulated phase change materials in building envelope applications. J. Energy Storage 2020, 32, 101770.
11. Cai, Z.; Liu, J.; Zhou, Y.; et al. Flexible phase change materials with enhanced tensile strength, thermal conductivity and photo-thermal performance. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2021, 219, 110728.
12. Rollo, G.; Zullo, R.; Bonadies, I.; et al. Synergistic effect of phase change materials and reduced graphene oxide in enhancing the thermoregulating properties of polymeric composites. J. Mater. Sci. 2023, 58, 1044-58.
13. Valentini, F.; Grigiante, M.; Prada, A.; Fambri, L.; Dorigato, A.; Pegoretti, A. Experimental dynamic thermal properties determination of EPDM/NBR panels with a shape stabilized phase change material based on summer daily temperatures of four cities in Italy. Energy Build. 2024, 318, 114503.
14. Abdelrazeq, H.; Sobol?iak, P.; Al-Ali, A. M. M.; Ouederni, M.; Krupa, I. Recycled polyethylene/paraffin wax/expanded graphite based heat absorbers for thermal energy storage: an artificial aging study. Molecules 2019, 24, 1217.
15. Amin, M.; Putra, N.; Kosasih, E. A.; Prawiro, E.; Luanto, R. A.; Mahlia, T. Thermal properties of beeswax/graphene phase change material as energy storage for building applications. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2017, 112, 273-80.
16. Du, B.; Wang, M.; Zhao, Q.; Hu, X.; Ding, S. Phase change materials microcapsules reinforced with graphene oxide for energy storage technology. Energy Mater. 2023, 3, 300026.
17. Gao, H.; Bing, N.; Xie, H.; Yu, W. Energy harvesting and storage blocks based on 3D oriented expanded graphite and stearic acid with high thermal conductivity for solar thermal application. Energy 2022, 254, 124198.
18. Singh, P.; Sharma, R. K.; Khalid, M.; Goyal, R.; Sar?, A.; Tyagi, V. V. Evaluation of carbon based-supporting materials for developing form-stable organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage: a review. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2022, 246, 111896.
19. Qu, Y.; Wang, S.; Tian, Y.; Zhou, D. Comprehensive evaluation of Paraffin-HDPE shape stabilized PCM with hybrid carbon nano-additives. Appl. Therm. Eng. 2019, 163, 114404.
20. Jaiswal, S. J.; Sonare, S. N.; Mahanwar, P. A. Thermal energy storage material based on high density polyethylene filled with graphene oxide modified microencapsulated eutectic mixture of fatty acid. J. Polym. Environ. 2024, 32, 150-63.
21. Pea HJ, An Z, Du X, Shi T, Zhang D. Structure, characterization and thermal properties of the form-stable paraffin/high-density polyethylene/expanded graphite/epoxy resin composite PCMs for thermal energy storage. J. Therm. Sci. 2023, 32, 2104-14.
22. Hong, Y. Preparation of polyethylene-paraffin compound as a form-stable solid-liquid phase change material. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2000, 64, 37-44.
23. Sacchet, S.; Valentini, F.; Benin, A.; Guidolin, M.; Po, R.; Fambri, L. Expanded graphite (EG) stabilization of stearic and palmitic acid mixture for thermal management of photovoltaic cells. C 2024, 10, 46.
24. Rahmalina, D.; Rahman, R. A.; Ismail. Maintaining high thermal response of carbon nanotubes after melting intensification in solid-liquid heat storage system. Carbon Trends 2023, 13, 100294.
25. Chai, S.; Sun, K.; Zhao, D.; Kou, Y.; Shi, Q. Form-stable erythritol/HDPE composite phase change material with flexibility, tailorability, and high transition enthalpy. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2020, 2, 4464-71.
26. Nawaz, K.; Freeman, T. B.; Rodriguez, R. M.; Boetcher, S. K. S. Moisture affinity of HDPE/phase-change material composites for thermal energy storage applications. RSC Adv. 2021, 11, 30569-73.
27. Wang, H.; Rao, Z.; Li, L.; Liao, S. A novel composite phase change material of high-density polyethylene/d-mannitol/expanded graphite for medium-temperature thermal energy storage: characterization and thermal properties. J. Energy Storage 2023, 60, 106603.
28. Rahmalina, D.; Rahman, R. A.; Ismail. Improving the phase transition characteristic and latent heat storage efficiency by forming polymer-based shape-stabilized PCM for active latent storage system. Case. Stud. Therm. Eng. 2022, 31, 101840.
29. Rahmalina, D.; Rahman, R. A.; Ismail. Increasing the rating performance of paraffin up to 5000 cycles for active latent heat storage by adding high-density polyethylene to form shape-stabilized phase change material. J. Energy Storage 2022, 46, 103762.
30. Suyitno, B. M.; Pane, E. A.; Rahmalina, D.; Rahman, R. A. Improving the operation and thermal response of multiphase coexistence latent storage system using stabilized organic phase change material. Results. Eng. 2023, 18, 101210.
31. Suyitno, B. M.; Rahmalina, D.; Ismail, I.; Rahman, R. A. Superior long-term performance of composite phase change material with high-density polyethylene under thermal aging process. RCMA 2023, 33, 145-51.
32. Tarigond, H.; Reddy, R. M.; Maheswari, C. U.; Reddy, E. S. Effect of iron scrap additives in stearic acid as PCM for thermal energy storage system. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2020, 141, 2497-510.
33. Sun, J.; Zhao, J.; Zhang, W.; et al. Composites with a novel core-shell structural expanded perlite/polyethylene glycol composite PCM as novel green energy storage composites for building energy conservation. Appl. Energy 2023, 330, 120363.
34. Grzybek, J.; Nazari, M.; Jebrane, M.; et al. Bio-based phase change material for enhanced building energy efficiency: a study of beech and thermally modified beech wood for wall structures. Energy Storage 2024, 6, e568.
35. Guo, X.; Jiang, H.; Qiu, C.; et al. An energy storage composite using cellulose grafted polyethylene glycol as solid-solid phase change material. Polym. Composites 2024, 45, 1524-33.
36. Salgado-Pizarro, R.; Ulldemolins, G.; Navarro, M. E.; et al. New shape-stabilized phase change materials obtained by single-screw extruder. Energy Storage 2021, 3, e268.
37. Xu, J.; Sun, J.; Zhao, J.; et al. Eco-friendly wood plastic composites with biomass-activated carbon-based form-stable phase change material for building energy conversion. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2023, 197, 116573.
38. Data and Facts. Available from: https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/photovoltaics-report.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
39. Nelson, A.; Mateti, S.; Chen, Y.; Sharma, N.; Han, Q.; Rahman, M. M. Creating value added nano silicon anodes from end-of-life photovoltaic modules: recovery, nano structuring, and the impact of ball milling and binder on its electrochemical performance. Energy Mater. 2024, 4, 400046.
40. Sabatino M, Hendawi R, Garcia AS. Silicon solar cells: trends, manufacturing challenges, and AI perspectives. Crystals 2024, 14, 167.
41. Al-Yasiri, Q.; Szab¨®, M. Building envelope-combined phase change material and thermal insulation for energy-effective buildings during harsh summer: simulation-based analysis. Energy Sustain. Dev. 2023, 72, 326-39.
42. Singh, R. P.; Kaushik, S.; Rakshit, D. Performance evaluation of charging process in a cascade latent heat storage system (C-LHSS) based on heat flux DSC results. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2020, 151, 106274.
43. Standard test method for determining specific heat capacity by differential scanning calorimetry. Available from: https://www.astm.org/e1269-11.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
44. ISO 22007-2:2022. Available from: https://www.iso.org/standard/81836.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
45. ISO 844:2021. Available from: https://www.iso.org/standard/73560.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
46. Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials. Available from: https://www.astm.org/standards/d790 [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
47. Standard test method for vicat softening temperature of plastics. Available from: https://www.astm.org/d1525-17e01.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
48. Standard test method for rubber property - durometer hardness. Available from: https://www.astm.org/d2240-15r21.html [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024].
49. Xie, Y.; Yang, Y.; Liu, Y.; et al. Paraffin/polyethylene/graphite composite phase change materials with enhanced thermal conductivity and leakage-proof. Adv. Compos. Hybrid. Mater. 2021, 4, 543-51.
50. Chen, Y.; Zhang, H.; Xu, C.; Cong, R.; Fang, G. Thermal properties of 1-hexadecanol/high density polyethylene/graphene nanoplates composites as form-stable heat storage materials. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2022, 237, 111580.
51. Kola?¨ªk, J.; Fambri, L.; ?louf, M.; Kone?ny, D. Heterogeneous polyamide 66/syndiotactic polystyrene blends: phase structure and thermal and mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2005, 96, 673-84.
52. Michell, R. M.; M¨¹ller, A. J. Confined crystallization of polymeric materials. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2016, 54-5, 183-213.
53. He, L.; Wang, M.; Zhang, X.; et al. The confinement effect on phase change materials by physicochemical structure of wood-based materials. Ind. Crops. Prod. 2024, 212, 118299.
54. Zhao, J.; Li, Y.; Fang, X.; et al. High interface compatibility and phase change enthalpy of heat storage wood plastic composites as bio-based building materials for energy saving. J. Energy Storage 2022, 51, 104293.
55. Zhou, R.; Ming, Z.; He, J.; Ding, Y.; Jiang, J. Effect of magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide on the thermal stability, latent heat and flammability properties of paraffin/HDPE phase change blends. Polymers 2020, 12, 180.
56. Valentini, F.; Fambri, L.; Dorigato, A.; Pegoretti, A. Production and characterization of TES-EPDM foams with paraffin for thermal management applications. Front. Mater. 2021, 8, 660656.
57. Nishad, S.; Mohammed, H.; Sobolciak, P.; Krupa, I. Evaluation of photothermal conversion performance of shape-stabilized phase change materials using a heat flux evolution curve. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2023, 24, 3717-30.
58. Yadav, D. K.; Rathore, P. K. S.; Singh, R. K.; Gupta, A. K.; Sikarwar, B. S. Experimental study on paraffin wax and soya wax supported by high-density polyethylene and loaded with nano-additives for thermal energy storage. Energies 2024, 17, 2461.
59. Qu, Y.; Wang, S.; Zhou, D.; Tian, Y. Experimental study on thermal conductivity of paraffin-based shape-stabilized phase change material with hybrid carbon nano-additives. Renew. Energy 2020, 146, 2637-45.
60. Venkitaraj, K. P.; Suresh, S.; Praveen, B.; Nair, S. C. Experimental heat transfer analysis of macro packed neopentylglycol with CuO nano additives for building cooling applications. J. Energy Storage 2018, 17, 1-10.
61. Zukowski, M. Experimental study of short term thermal energy storage unit based on enclosed phase change material in polyethylene film bag. Energy. Convers. Manag. 2007, 48, 166-73.
62. Messenger, M. A.; Troxler, C. J.; Melendez, I.; et al. Mechanical and thermal characterization of phase-change material and high-density polyethylene functional composites for thermal energy storage. J. Solar Energy Eng. 2023, 145, 061006.
63. Pan, S.; Zhou, J.; Li, H.; Quan, C. Particle formation by supercritical fluid extraction and expansion process. Sci. World. J. 2013, 2013, 538584.
64. Vohler, O.; Von Sturm, F.; Wege, E.; Frohs, W. Industrial carbon and graphite materials, Volume I: raw materials, production and applications. WILEY-VCH GmbH; 2021. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9783527674046 [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024]
65. Van Krevelen, D. W.; Te Nijenhuis, K.; Wege, E.; Frohs, W. Properties of polymers (Fourth Edition). Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2009. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780080548197/properties-of-polymers [Last accessed on 14 Jan 2024]
66. Yang, C.; Navarro, M. E.; Zhao, B.; et al. Thermal conductivity enhancement of recycled high density polyethylene as a storage media for latent heat thermal energy storage. Solar Energy Mater. Solar Cells 2016, 152, 103-10.
67. Cheng, F.; Xu, Y.; Lv, Z.; et al. Form-stable and tough paraffin-Al2O3/high density polyethylene composites as environment-friendly thermal energy storage materials: preparation, characterization and analysis. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2021, 146, 2089-99.
68. Weingrill, H.; Hohenauer, W.; Resch-Fauster, K.; Zauner, C. Analyzing thermal conductivity of polyethylene-based compounds filled with copper. Macro. Mater. Eng. 2019, 304, 1800644.
69. Nemati, S.; Pircheraghi, G. Fabrication of a form-stable phase change material with green fatty acid and recycled silica nanoparticles from spent lead-acid battery separators with enhanced thermal conductivity. Thermochim. Acta 2020, 693, 178781.
70. Ehid, R.; Fleischer, A. S. Development and characterization of paraffin-based shape stabilized energy storage materials. Energy Convers. Manag. 2012, 53, 84-91.
