REFERENCES
1. Lin D, Liu Y, Cui Y. Reviving the lithium metal anode for high-energy batteries. Nat Nanotechnol 2017;12:194-206.
2. Zhang Y, Zuo T, Popovic J, et al. Towards better Li metal anodes: challenges and strategies. Mater Today 2020;33:56-74.
3. Lu G, Nai J, Luan D, Tao X, Lou XWD. Surface engineering toward stable lithium metal anodes. Sci Adv 2023;9:eadf1550.
4. Zhang W, Zhang F, Liu S, et al. Regulating the reduction reaction pathways via manipulating the solvation shell and donor number of the solvent in Li-CO2 chemistry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023;120:e2219692120.
5. Shi P, Cheng XB, Li T, et al. Electrochemical diagram of an ultrathin lithium metal anode in pouch cells. Adv Mater 2019;31:e1902785.
6. Chen H, Yang Y, Boyle DT, et al. Free-standing ultrathin lithium metal-graphene oxide host foils with controllable thickness for lithium batteries. Nat Energy 2021;6:790-8.
7. Jin D, Roh Y, Jo T, Ryou M, Lee H, Lee YM. Robust cycling of ultrathin Li metal enabled by nitrate-preplanted Li powder composite. Adv Energy Mater 2021;11:2003769.
8. Li T, Shi P, Zhang R, Liu H, Cheng X, Zhang Q. Dendrite-free sandwiched ultrathin lithium metal anode with even lithium plating and stripping behavior. Nano Res 2019;12:2224-9.
9. Cheng XB, Zhang R, Zhao CZ, Zhang Q. Toward safe lithium metal anode in rechargeable batteries: a review. Chem Rev 2017;117:10403-73.
10. Gao RM, Yang H, Wang CY, Ye H, Cao FF, Guo ZP. Fatigue-resistant interfacial layer for safe lithium metal batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021;60:25508-13.
11. Cheng B, Zheng ZJ, Yin X. Recent progress on the air-stable battery materials for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Adv Sci 2024;11:e2307726.
12. Ye H, Zhang Y, Yin YX, Cao FF, Guo YG. An outlook on low-volume-change lithium metal anodes for long-life batteries. ACS Cent Sci 2020;6:661-71.
13. Wang C, Yang C, Zheng Z. Toward practical high-energy and high-power lithium battery anodes: present and future. Adv Sci 2022;9:e2105213.
14. Liu Y, Tao X, Wang Y, et al. Self-assembled monolayers direct a LiF-rich interphase toward long-life lithium metal batteries. Science 2022;375:739-45.
15. Wu H, Jia H, Wang C, Zhang J, Xu W. Recent progress in understanding solid electrolyte interphase on lithium metal anodes. Adv Energy Mater 2021;11:2003092.
16. Lee J, Choi SH, Qutaish H, et al. Structurally stabilized lithium-metal anode via surface chemistry engineering. Energy Storage Mater 2021;37:315-24.
17. Li Q, Zhang J, Zeng Y, et al. Lithium reduction reaction for interfacial regulation of lithium metal anode. Chem Commun 2022;58:2597-611.
18. Cheng Y, Wang Z, Chen J, et al. Catalytic chemistry derived artificial solid electrolyte interphase for stable lithium metal anodes working at 20 mA cm-2 and 20 mAh cm-2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023;62:e202305723.
19. Wang Y, Wang Z, Zhao L, et al. Lithium metal electrode with increased air stability and robust solid electrolyte interphase realized by silane coupling agent modification. Adv Mater 2021;33:e2008133.
20. Kang D, Sardar S, Zhang R, et al. In-situ organic SEI layer for dendrite-free lithium metal anode. Energy Storage Mater 2020;27:69-77.
21. Hou LP, Li Y, Li Z, et al. Electrolyte design for improving mechanical stability of solid electrolyte interphase in lithium-sulfur batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023;62:e202305466.
22. Wang Z, Wang Y, Wu C, Pang WK, Mao J, Guo Z. Constructing nitrided interfaces for stabilizing Li metal electrodes in liquid electrolytes. Chem Sci 2021;12:8945-66.
23. Chen C, Liang Q, Wang G, Liu D, Xiong X. Grain-boundary-rich artificial SEI layer for high-rate lithium metal anodes. Adv Funct Mater 2022;32:2107249.
24. Liu D, Xiong X, Liang Q, Wu X, Fu H. An inorganic-rich SEI induced by LiNO3 additive for a stable lithium metal anode in carbonate electrolyte. Chem Commun 2021;57:9232-5.
25. Xiao J, Zhai P, Wei Y, et al. In-situ formed protecting layer from organic/inorganic concrete for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes. Nano Lett 2020;20:3911-7.
26. Zhang QK, Zhang XQ, Wan J, et al. Homogeneous and mechanically stable solid-electrolyte interphase enabled by trioxane-modulated electrolytes for lithium metal batteries. Nat Energy 2023;8:725-35.
27. Feng Y, Zhang C, Li B, Xiong S, Song J. Low-volume-change, dendrite-free lithium metal anodes enabled by lithophilic 3D matrix with LiF-enriched surface. J Mater Chem A 2019;7:6090-8.
28. Zheng ZJ, Su Q, Zhang Q, et al. Low volume change composite lithium metal anodes. Nano Energy 2019;64:103910.
29. Jiang Q, Xiong P, Liu J, et al. A redox-active 2D metal-organic framework for efficient lithium storage with extraordinary high capacity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020;59:5273-7.
30. Ye H, Zheng ZJ, Yao HR, et al. Guiding uniform Li plating/stripping through lithium-aluminum alloying medium for long-life Li metal batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019;58:1094-9.
31. Chen J, Zhao J, Lei L, et al. Dynamic intelligent Cu current collectors for ultrastable lithium metal anodes. Nano Lett 2020;20:3403-10.
32. Yang T, Li L, Wu F, Chen R. A soft lithiophilic graphene aerogel for stable lithium metal anode. Adv Funct Mater 2020;30:2002013.
33. Liu S, Wang A, Li Q, et al. Crumpled graphene balls stabilized dendrite-free lithium metal anodes. Joule 2018;2:184-93.
34. Feng X, Wu H, Gao B, Świętosławski M, He X, Zhang Q. Lithiophilic N-doped carbon bowls induced Li deposition in layered graphene film for advanced lithium metal batteries. Nano Res 2022;15:352-60.
35. Xiong P, Yin H, Chen Z, et al. Thiourea-based polyimide/RGO composite cathode: a comprehensive study of storage mechanism with alkali metal ions. Sci China Mater 2020;63:1929-38.
36. Zeng SY, Wang CY, Yang C, Zheng ZJ. Limited lithium loading promises improved lithium-metal anodes in interface-modified 3D matrixes. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2022;14:41065-71.
37. Lee Y, Cho K, Lee S, et al. Construction of hierarchical surface on carbon fiber paper for lithium metal batteries with superior stability. Adv Energy Mater 2023;13:2203770.
38. Chen H, Li M, Li C, et al. Electrospun carbon nanofibers for lithium metal anodes: Progress and perspectives. Chin Chem Lett 2022;33:141-52.
39. Lu Q, Jie Y, Meng X, et al. Carbon materials for stable Li metal anodes: challenges, solutions, and outlook. Carbon Energy 2021;3:957-75.
40. Yuan H, Nai J, Tian H, et al. An ultrastable lithium metal anode enabled by designed metal fluoride spansules. Sci Adv 2020;6:eaaz3112.
41. Huang W, Liu S, Yu R, Zhou L, Liu Z, Mai L. Single-atom lithiophilic sites confined within ordered porous carbon for ultrastable lithium metal anodes. Energy Environ Mater 2023;6:e12466.
42. Lu C, Tian M, Wei C, Zhou J, Rümmeli MH, Yang R. Synergized N, P dual-doped 3D carbon host derived from filter paper for durable lithium metal anodes. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023;632:1-10.
43. Feng YS, Li YN, Wang P, Guo ZP, Cao FF, Ye H. Work-function-induced interfacial electron/ion transport in carbon hosts toward dendrite-free lithium metal anodes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023;62:e202310132.
44. Zheng ZJ, Ye H, Guo ZP. Recent progress in designing stable composite lithium anodes with improved wettability. Adv Sci 2020;7:2002212.