REFERENCES

1. Liu H, Strobridge FC, Borkiewicz OJ, et al. Capturing metastable structures during high-rate cycling of LiFePO4 nanoparticle electrodes. Science 2014;344:1252817.

2. Yan Y, Zeng T, Liu S, Shu CZ, Zeng Y. Lithium metal stabilization for next-generation lithium-based batteries: from fundamental chemistry to advanced characterization and effective protection. Energy Mater 2023;3:300002.

3. Wu F, Maier J, Yu Y. Guidelines and trends for next-generation rechargeable lithium and lithium-ion batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2020;49:1569-614.

4. Miao Y, Liu L, Zhang Y, Tan Q, Li J. An overview of global power lithium-ion batteries and associated critical metal recycling. J Hazard Mater 2022;425:127900.

5. Fan MC, Zhao Y, Kang YQ, et al. Room-temperature extraction of individual elements from charged spent LiFePO4 batteries. Rare Met 2022;41:1595-604.

6. Zhang B, He Y, Gao H, et al. Unraveling the doping mechanisms in lithium iron phosphate. Energy Mater 2022;2:200013.

7. Ciez RE, Whitacre JF. Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries. Nat Sustain 2019;2:148-56.

8. Nanda S, Berruti F. Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a review. Environ Chem Lett 2021;19:1433-56.

9. Gangaja B, Nair S, Santhanagopalan D. Reuse, recycle, and regeneration of LiFePO4 cathode from spent lithium-ion batteries for rechargeable lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2021;9:4711-21.

10. Song X, Hu T, Liang C, et al. Direct regeneration of cathode materials from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries using a solid phase sintering method. RSC Adv 2017;7:4783-90.

11. Zhao Y, Yuan X, Jiang L, et al. Regeneration and reutilization of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Chem Eng J 2020;383:123089.

12. Makuza B, Tian Q, Guo X, Chattopadhyay K, Yu D. Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review. J Power Sources 2021;491:229622.

13. Holzer A, Windisch-kern S, Ponak C, Raupenstrauch H. A novel pyrometallurgical recycling process for lithium-ion batteries and its application to the recycling of LCO and LFP. Metals 2021;11:149.

14. Liu F, Peng C, Porvali A, Wang Z, Wilson BP, Lundström M. Synergistic recovery of valuable metals from spent nickel-metal hydride batteries and lithium-ion batteries. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2019;7:16103-11.

15. Jin S, Mu D, Lu Z, et al. A comprehensive review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: urgent status and technology advances. J Clean Prod 2022;340:130535.

16. Yao Y, Zhu M, Zhao Z, Tong B, Fan Y, Hua Z. Hydrometallurgical processes for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a critical review. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2018;6:13611-27.

17. Jung JC, Sui P, Zhang J. A review of recycling spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials using hydrometallurgical treatments. J Energy Stor 2021;35:102217.

18. Kumar J, Shen X, Li B, Liu H, Zhao J. Selective recovery of Li and FePO4 from spent LiFePO4 cathode scraps by organic acids and the properties of the regenerated LiFePO4. Waste Manag 2020;113:32-40.

19. Yue XH, Zhang CC, Zhang WB, Wang Y, Zhang FS. Recycling phosphorus from spent LiFePO4 battery for multifunctional slow-release fertilizer preparation and simultaneous recovery of Lithium. Chem Eng J 2021;426:131311.

20. Qiu HJ, Hao XD, Gui YX, Liu XT, Chen G, Gao L. Recent progresses in recycling technology for cathode materials from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries. Modern Chem Ind 2022;42:60-4, 69.

21. Ji G, Ou X, Zhao R, et al. Efficient utilization of scrapped LiFePO4 battery for novel synthesis of Fe2P2O7/C as candidate anode materials. Resour Conserv Recycl 2021;174:105802.

22. He K, Zhang ZY, Zhang FS. A green process for phosphorus recovery from spent LiFePO4 batteries by transformation of delithiated LiFePO4 crystal into NaFeS2. J Hazard Mater 2020;395:122614.

23. Dai Y, Xu Z, Hua D, Gu H, Wang N. Theoretical-molar Fe3+ recovering lithium from spent LiFePO4 batteries: an acid-free, efficient, and selective process. J Hazard Mater 2020;396:122707.

24. Yang Y, Zheng X, Cao H, et al. A closed-loop process for selective metal recovery from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries through mechanochemical activation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2017;5:9972-80.

25. Peng D, Zhang J, Zou J, et al. Closed-loop regeneration of LiFePO4 from spent lithium-ion batteries: a “feed three birds with one scone” strategy toward advanced cathode materials. J Clean Prod 2021;316:128098.

26. Li H, Xing S, Liu Y, Li F, Guo H, Kuang G. Recovery of lithium, iron, and phosphorus from spent LiFePO4 batteries using stoichiometric sulfuric acid leaching system. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2017;5:8017-24.

27. Yu J, Wang X, Zhou M, Wang Q. A redox targeting-based material recycling strategy for spent lithium ion batteries. Energy Environ Sci 2019;12:2672-7.

28. Du H, Kang Y, Li C, et al. Easily recyclable lithium-ion batteries: recycling-oriented cathode design using highly soluble LiFeMnPO4 with a water-soluble binder. Battery Energy 2023;2:20230011.

29. Xu J, Jin Y, Liu K, et al. A green and sustainable strategy toward lithium resources recycling from spent batteries. Sci Adv 2022;8:eabq7948.

30. Liu H, Zhang JL, Liang GQ, Wang M, Chen YQ, Wang CY. Selective lithium recovery from black powder of spent lithium-ion batteries via sulfation reaction: phase conversion and impurities influence. Rare Met 2023;42:2350-60.

31. Fan E, Li L, Wang Z, et al. Sustainable recycling technology for Li-ion batteries and beyond: challenges and future prospects. Chem Rev 2020;120:7020-63.

32. Li L, Fan E, Guan Y, et al. Sustainable recovery of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries using lactic acid leaching system. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2017;5:5224-33.

33. Jing Q, Zhang J, Liu Y, Zhang W, Chen Y, Wang C. Direct regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode material by a green and efficient one-step hydrothermal method. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 2020;8:17622-8.

34. Liu K, Zhang FS. Innovative leaching of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries and simultaneous dechlorination of polyvinyl chloride in subcritical water. J Hazard Mater 2016;316:19-25.

35. Ji Y, Jafvert CT, Zyaykina NN, Zhao F. Decomposition of PVDF to delaminate cathode materials from end-of-life lithium-ion battery cathodes. J Clean Prod 2022;367:133112.

36. Widijatmoko SD, Fu G, Wang Z, Hall P. Recovering lithium cobalt oxide, aluminium, and copper from spent lithium-ion battery via attrition scrubbing. J Clean Prod 2020;260:120869.

37. Xu Y, Qiu X, Zhang B, et al. Start from the source: direct treatment of a degraded LiFePO4 cathode for efficient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries. Green Chem 2022;24:7448-57.

38. Hronsk V, Jozef M. Thermally stimulated depolarization and mechanical relaxation study of glass transition in polyvinylidene fluoride. Acta Phys Slovaca 2002;52:91-100. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256086873 [Last accessed on 8 Nov 2023]

39. Li L, Bian Y, Zhang X, et al. Process for recycling mixed-cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries and kinetics of leaching. Waste Manag 2018;71:362-71.

Energy Materials
ISSN 2770-5900 (Online)
Follow Us

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/