fig6

Figure 6. Energy release diagram for a LIB with an NCM/graphite electrode used to analyze the thermal runaway mechanism. Reproduced with permission from Ref.[117] (Copyright 2015, Energy Storage Materials, Elsevier). LIB: Lithium-ion battery; SEI: solid electrolyte interface; LTO: Li4Ti5O12; LCO: LiCoO2; LFP: lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4/C); ISC: internal short circuit; NCA: lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide (Li[NixCoyAlz]O2); PE: polyethylene; PP: polypropylene.