fig16

Figure 16. (A) The electropolymerization approach of TCB; (B) The TEM image of as-synthesized polycarbazoles on CNTs; (C) Schematic illustration of the fabrication and possible mechanism of the flexible ionic CMP membrane; (D) The fabrication diagram of self-standing PAFs. (A and B) Adapted with permission^[145]. Copyright 2021, American Chemical Society. (C) Adapted with permission^[146]. Copyright 2022, John Wiley and Sons. (D) Adapted with permission^[147]. Copyright 2023, American Chemical Society. TCB: 1,3,5-tris(N-carbazolyl)benzene; TEM: transmission electron microscopy; CNTs: carbon nanotubes; CMP: conjugated microporous polymer; COEP: coelectropolymerization; CbzC₆-N: 6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)-N,N,N-trimethylhexan-1-aminium bromide; PAFs: porous aromatic frameworks; NCP: N-(2-cyanoethyl)-pyrrole.