fig3

Reduced retinal thickness and risk of Alzheimer’s disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Figure 3. Scatter plots showing genetic correlations between inner retinal layer thickness, including the RNFL and the GCIPL, and AD. (A) RNFL thickness on AD; (B) GCIPL thickness on AD; (C)AD on RNFL thickness; (D) AD on GCIPL thickness; (E) RNFL thickness on AD (validation); (F) GCIPL thickness on AD (validation). RNFL: Retinal nerve fiber layer; GCIPL: ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer; AD: Alzheimer’s disease; MR: Mendelian randomization; SNP: single nucleotide polymorphism.

Ageing and Neurodegenerative Diseases
ISSN 2769-5301 (Online)

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