fig4

Figure 4. (A) Accuracy of all seven models on the four MCQ benchmarks (GPQA-Diamond, GAOKAO-Chemistry, GAOKAO-Physics, ChemBench4K); (B) BLEU-1 of all seven models on the open-ended gpumaterials benchmark. Accuracy and BLEU-1 are shown in separate panels because the two metrics are not directly comparable. Both panels were generated by the authors using Python with Matplotlib. MCQ: Multiple-choice question.